Concepts

The frequency and duration of annual pond inundation vs. exposure, with categories including temporary ponds (dry annually in early summer), semi-permanent ponds (dry in late summer in most but not al...

Temporary pond hydroperiod reduction that triggers behavioral and physiological responses in aquatic organisms

Physical habitat constraints related to water flow and stream geomorphology that affect oviposition site availability

Patterns of stream flow including magnitude, timing, and duration of high and low flow periods