Concepts
10 concepts
early-life trade-offs
The concept that organisms face competing demands for limited resources during development that create trade-offs between different fitness components
nutrient limitation
Growth limitation of organisms due to insufficient availability of essential nutrients like nitrogen or phosphorus
metapopulation structure
The spatial arrangement and connectivity of subpopulations across a landscape that influences local population dynamics
source-sink dynamics
Some environments will be resource rich and produce a high amount of offspring (sources) while other environments will be resource low and produce a low amount of offspring (sinks)
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
A principle stating that allele and genotype frequencies remain constant in a population under certain conditions
threshold elemental ratios
The hypothesis that disposing of excess dietary nutrients imposes a growth cost on organisms, creating hump-shaped relationships with diet stoichiometry
best of a bad lot mechanism
Paedomorphosis becomes the preferred life strategy when growing conditions such as prey abundance, water temperature, and population density are poor, so individuals opt to cut losses and become sexua...
demographic compensation
Population response where decreases in fitness due to other factors are offset by increases in another demographic parameter
faunal elements
Biogeographic classification of species based on their broader distributional affinities and evolutionary origins
predator refuge
Habitat structure that provides protection from predation by offering shelter or hiding places