Protocols

Systematic collection of snowpack samples across elevation gradients using snow pits dug at 10 cm increments to obtain SWE-weighted composite isotopic signatures representative of accumulated snowpack...

Frequent collection and ICP-MS analysis of river water samples to detect thorium concentration excursions as indicators of bedrock fracture processes. Samples collected up to daily frequency and analy...

Collection of sun-lit leaves from trees and shrubs using slingshots or pole clippers, with samples stored in polyethylene bags with damp paper towels to prevent water loss.

Field observations of vegetation samples collected using tablet computers and digital forms targeting different vegetation types.