Cannibalism among yellow-bellied marmots
Trends in Western U.S. Snowpack and Related Upper Colorado River Basin Streamflow1
Miller, W. Paul and Thomas C. Piechota, 2011. Trends in Western U.S. Snowpack and Related Upper Colorado River Basin Streamflow. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 47(6):1197–1210. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00565.x Abstract: Water resource managers in the Western United
Plant chemical mediation of ant behavior
Ants are ecologically dominant members of terrestrial communities. Ant foraging is often strongly associated with plants and depends upon associative learning of chemicals in the environment. As a result, plant chemicals can affect ant behaviors and, in so doing, have strong multi-trophic indirect e
Is Plant Fitness Proportional to Seed Set? An Experiment and a Spatial Model
Individual differences in fecundity often serve as proxies for differences in overall fitness, especially when it is difficult to track the fate of an individual's offspring to reproductive maturity. Using fecundity may be biased, however, if density-dependent interactions between siblings affect su
Progressive sensitivity of trophic levels to warming underlies an elevational gradient in ant–aphid mutualism strength
Although species interactions are often proposed to be stronger at lower latitudes and elevations, few studies have evaluated the mechanisms driving such patterns. In this study, we assessed whether, and by which mechanisms, abiotic changes associated with elevation altered the outcome of an ant–aph
Constraining Bedrock Groundwater Residence Times in a Mountain System With Environmental Tracer Observations and Bayesian Uncertainty Quantification
Abstract Groundwater residence time distributions provide fundamental insights on the hydrological processes within watersheds. Yet, observations that can constrain groundwater residence times over broad timescales remain scarce in mountain catchment studies. We use environmental tracers (CFC‐12, SF
Progressive deterioration of pollination service detected in a 17-year study vanishes in a 26-year study
Modeling transient soil moisture limitations on microbial carbon respiration
Abstract Soil microorganisms are known to survive periods of aridity and to recover rapidly after wetting events, with the ability to transition between a dormant state in dry conditions and an active state in wet conditions. Though this dynamic behavior has been previously incorporated into soil ca
Ecological Drivers and Consequences of Bumble Bee Body Size Variation
Body size is arguably one of the most important traits influencing the physiology and ecology of animals. Shifts in animal body size have been observed in response to climate change, including in bumble bees (Bombus spp. [Hymenoptera: Apidae]). Bumble bee size shifts have occurred concurrently with
Structure and composition of natural ferrihydrite nano-colloids in anoxic groundwater
Fe-rich mobile colloids play vital yet poorly understood roles in the biogeochemical cycling of Fe in groundwater by influencing organic matter (OM) preservation and fluxes of Fe, OM, and other essential (micro-)nutrients. Yet, few studies have provided molecular detail on the structures and composi
The role of larval cases in reducing aggression and cannibalism among caddisflies in temporary wetlands
Removing flowers of a generalist plant changes pollinator visitation, composition, and interaction network structure
Abstract Pollination is essential for ecosystem functioning, yet our understanding of the empirical consequences of species loss for plant–pollinator interactions remains limited. It is hypothesized that the loss of abundant and generalized (well‐connected) species from a pollination network will ha
Overlap summary indices and the detection of community structure
Overlaps in resource use have been used to summarize community structure. It is ofen desirable to compare the amount of intensity of overlaps (or other pairwise measures such as competition coefficients) in different communities, especially in the context of comparing actual communities to "neutral
An ephemeral meandering river system: Sediment dispersal processes in the Río Colorado, Southern Altiplano Plateau, Bolivia
© 2014 Gebr. Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, Germany. The Río Colorado meandering river system feeds the Salar de Uyuni, the World's largest salt pan in the southern Altiplano plateau (Bolivia). It is characterized by ephemerality due to the high aridity of the region, and a downstream d
Environmental sensitivity of sexual and apomictic Antennaria: do apomicts have general-purpose genotypes?
Spatial navigation in natural habitats by ground-dwelling sciurids
Control of litter decomposition in a subalpine meadow-sagebrush steppe ecotone under climate change
Disinfection byproducts formed during drinking water treatment reveal an export control point for dissolved organic matter in a subalpine headwater stream
Changes in climate, season, and vegetation can alter organic export from watersheds. While an accepted tradeoff to protect public health, disinfection processes during drinking water treatment can adversely react with organic compounds to form disinfection byproducts (DBPs). By extension, DBP monito
Applying the coalitionary-traits metric: sociality without cooperation in male yellow-bellied marmots
Mammalian sociality varies both within and between species. We developed a trait-based method to quantify sociality in a continuous way to study the adaptive utility and evolution of male social behavior. The metric is based on 3 key traits—mutual tolerance, collaboration, and partner preference; ma
A <scp>community‐supported</scp> weather and soil moisture monitoring database of the Roaring Fork catchment of the Colorado River Headwaters
AbstractLocal community interest in better understanding regional climate change impacts has motivated the establishment of a long‐term soil moisture and weather observation network in the Roaring Fork catchment of the Colorado River Headwaters. This catchment‐wide suite of 10 stations, installed be