2,568 results — type: Journal Article ·
Understanding the Hydrogeochemical Response of a Mountainous Watershed Using Integrated Surface-Subsurface Flow and Reactive Transport Modeling
Abstract Climate change and other disturbances significantly impact hydrogeochemical exports from mountainous headwater catchments such as the Upper Colorado River Basin. Developing a mechanistic understanding of how the physical and chemical processes interact in time and space in an integrated man
What plant ecologists can learn from zoology
How improved communication with zoology can enrich plant ecology is illustrated by some individual and collective actions that plant ecologists can take.
The social microbiome: gut microbiome diversity and abundance are negatively associated with sociality in a wild mammal
The gut microbiome has a well-documented relationship with host fitness. Greater microbial diversity and abundance of specific microbes have been associated with improved fitness outcomes. Intestinal microbes also may be associated with patterns of social behaviour. However, these associations have
Seasonal Manganese Transport in the Hyporheic Zone of a Snowmelt-Dominated River (East River, Colorado)
Manganese (Mn) plays a critical role in river-water quality because Mn-oxides serve as sorption sites for contaminant metals. The aim of this study is to understand the seasonal cycling of Mn in an alpine streambed that experiences large spring snowmelt events and the potential responses to changes
Blooms of benthic diatoms in phosphorus-poor streams
During the past 50 years, freshwater ecologists have mostly attributed massive accumulations of algal biomass in lakes and rivers to high nutrient inputs. While researching the role that phosphorus (P) plays in increasing diatom biomass in rocky-bottomed rivers, I (MLB) was puzzled by the presence o
The dichotomous action of Y chromosomes on the expression of position-effect variegation
Foraging trade-offs along a predator-permanence gradient in subalpine wetlands
Scott A. Wissinger, Howard H. Whiteman, Grace B. Sparks, Gretchen L. Rouse, Wendy S. Brown, Foraging Trade-Offs along a Predator-Permanence Gradient in Subalpine Wetlands, Ecology, Vol. 80, No. 6 (Sep., 1999), pp. 2102-2116
Utilizing sustainability criteria to evaluate river basin decision-making: the case of the Colorado River Basin
Nutrient limitation controls the strength of behavioral trophic cascades in high elevation streams
Indirect effects of predators on primary producers vary over space and time. Key components of the environmental context underlying that variability include the bottom‐up supply of resources and the defense, mobility and foraging efficiency of primary consumers. We manipulated key resources that lim
Social dynamics of juvenile marmots: role of kinship and individual variability
A population of eight juvenile female yellow-bellied marmots was introduced into a marmot locality from which all other marmOTS were removed and the individual behavioral profile of each animal was determined by mirror image stimulation.
Exploitation of lycaenid-ant mutualisms by braconid parasitoids
Larvae of 17 Lycaenidae butterfly species from Europe, North America, South East Asia and Australia were observed to retain at least some of their adaptations related to myrmecophily even after parasitic braconid larvae have emerged from them. The myrmecophilous glandular organs and vibratory muscle
Assessing seasonal demographic covariation to understand environmental-change impacts on a hibernating mammal
Maria Paniw,1,2* Dylan Z. Natural populations are exposed to seasonal variation in environmental factors that simultane- Childs,3 Kenneth B. Armitage,4 ously affect several demographic rates (survival, development and reproduction). The resulting Daniel T. Blumstein,5,6 Julien covariation in these r
Why are some plant-nectar robber interactions commensalisms?
Many plants that bear hidden or recessed floral nectar experience nectar robbing, the removal of nectar by a floral visitor through holes pierced in the corolla. Although robbing can reduce plant reproductive success, many studies fail to find such effects. We outline three mechanistic hypotheses th
Influence of macronutrient imbalance on native ant foraging and interspecific interactions in the field
1. Ants interact with a diversity of organisms. These interactions, coupled with their abundance, cause ants to have ecologically important effects across multiple trophic levels. 2. Empirical study of ant nutritional ecology has led to the prediction that a macronutrient imbalance will affect ant b
Halophyte Communities of Park County, Colorado
Foraging tactics in alternative heterochronic salamander morphs: trophic quality of ponds matters more than water permanency
Summary1. In lentic freshwater habitats, the composition of animal assemblages shifts along a gradient from temporary to permanent basins. When habitats with different degrees of permanence are at the scale of the home range of species, they constitute alternatives in terms of energy acquisition thr
Selenium impacts on razorback sucker, Colorado River, Colorado
Results from this study suggest that selenium contamination in parts of the upper basin of the Colorado River should be a major concern to recovery efforts for endangered fish.
Direct Observation of the Depth of Active Groundwater Circulation in an Alpine Watershed
AbstractThe depth of active groundwater circulation is a fundamental control on stream flows and chemistry in mountain watersheds, yet it remains challenging to characterize and is rarely well constrained. We collected hydraulic conductivity, hydraulic head, temperature, chemical, noble gas, and 3H/
Porosity Dependence of Deformation Bands In The Entrada Sandstone, La Plata County, Colorado
Close examination of zones of deformation bands in the Entrada Sandstone (Middle Jurassic) near Durango, Colorado suggests that the width of these vertical zones and the displacement across them is directly related to the porosity of the sandstone. Low porosity sandstone is less susceptible to fract
Metabolic Partitioning across Individuals in Ecological Communities
AbstractThe mechanistic origin and shape of body‐size distributions within communities are of considerable interest in ecology. A recently proposed light‐limitation model provides a good fit to the distribution of tree sizes in a tropical forest plot. The maximum entropy theory of ecology (METE) als