Abstract Methods to measure consistent individual differences in behavior (i.e. animal personality) fall into two categories, subjective ratings and behavioral codings. Ratings are seldom used despite being potentially more efficient than codings. One potential limitation for the use of ratings is t

Total RMR and field metabolic rate of wild-caught males were estimated from oxygen consumption and the doubly-labeled water method and neither total RMR nor specific FMR were significantly related to time.

Fredrick T. Addicott, Flower Behavior in Linum lewisii: Some Ecological and Physiological Factors in Opening and Abscission of Petals, The American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 97, No. 2 (Apr., 1977), pp. 321-332

Many species are habitat specialists along environmental gradients as a result of contrasting selection pressures, but others maintain broad distributions along such gradients. Phenotypic plasticity explains the persistence of some generalists, but not the broad distributions of species with fixed t

The extrafloral nectar from involucral bracts of Helianthella quinquenervis has more nonprotein (5) and total (24) amino acids than have been reported for any other extrafloral nectar. Seven to twelve additional unknowns, probably nonprotein amino acids, were also found. The concentrations of amino

Climate influences near-surface biogeochemical processes and thereby determines the partitioning of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in shale, and yet the controls on carbon (C) weathering fluxes remain poorly constrained. Using a dataset that characterizes biogeochemical responses to climate forcing in shale

A narrow zone of sericitic alteration encases the Boulder County ferberite veins, but gives way abruptly to a wide outer envelope of argillized rock. The mineralogy indicates sustained attack by early acid solutions that finally changed to neutral and alkaline solutions. Sericitic alteration is cons

Summary The causes of lagged population and geographical range expansions after species introductions are poorly understood, and there are relatively few detailed case studies. We document the 29‐year history of population dynamics and structure for a population of Euphydryas gillettii Barnes that w

In a variety of taxa, individuals behave in consistently different ways. However, there are relatively few studies that empirically test the potential mechanisms underlying the causes and maintenance of these personality differences. Several hypotheses for the causes and maintenance of risky persona

AbstractStratigraphy is a fundamental component of floodplain heterogeneity and hydraulic conductivity and connectivity of alluvial aquifers, which affect hydrologic processes such as groundwater flow and hyporheic exchange. Watershed‐scale hydrological models commonly simplify the sedimentology and

While it is generally accepted that social isolation has detrimental effects on social species, little is known about the importance of social interactions in less social species-particularly for wild reproductive females. We studied socially-flexible yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventer) and

Research Article| May 30, 2018 Ammoniozippeite, a New Uranyl Sulfate Mineral from the Blue Lizard Mine, San Juan County, Utah, and the Burro Mine, San Miguel County, Colorado, USA Anthony R. Kampf; Anthony R. Kampf § Mineral Sciences Department, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Expo

C. Ley, W. B. Watt, Testing the `Mimicry' Explanation for the Colias `alba' Polymorphism: Palatability of Colias and Other Butterflies to Wild Bird Predators, Functional Ecology, Vol. 3, No. 2 (1989), pp. 183-192

Archaeologists lack a protocol for systematically attributing quartzite artifacts to particular geologic sources of the material. This paper, in an effort to begin to remedy that situation, reports the preliminary results of a petrographic study of quartzite samples from the Upper Gunnison Basin (UG

We examined the energy expenditure of adult male yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventris) and its relationship to various female-defense characteristics critical to male reproductive success. Resting metabolic rates of males were estimated in the laboratory via oxygen-consumption analysis, and

ABSTRACT: The Gunnison River drains a mountainous basin in western Colorado, and is a large contributor of water to the Colorado River. As part of a study to assess water resource sensitivity to alterations in climate in the Gunnison River basin, climatic and hydrologic processes are being modeled.

Closely related species often have remarkably different vocalizations. Some of the variation in acoustic structure may result from species adapting their calls to maximize transmission through their acoustic environ- ments. We document the relative magnitude of inter- and intraspecific variation in

Journal Article Adaptation of Heart and Lung Weight to High Altitude in the Robin Get access William A. Dunson William A. Dunson Department of Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Present address: Department of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan Search for other works b

Hummingbirds foraging for nectar in mountains of the western USA encounter spatially-variable rewards under energetically-demanding environmental conditions. Previous workers have found that hummingbirds respond quickly to the average quantity and quality of reward; in addition, one might expect a r

Abstract Predicting the hydrological response of watersheds to climate disturbances requires a detailed understanding of the processes connecting hillslopes and streams. Using a network of soil moisture and temperature sensors, electrical resistivity tomography monitoring, and a weather station we a