Tracking diverse minerals, hungry organisms, and dangerous contaminants using reactive transport models
The effect of the Grand Ditch on the abundance of benthic invertebrates in the Colorado River, Rocky Mountain National Park
AbstractWe investigate herein the hypothesis that there is a significant relationship between bed particle mobility and benthic invertebrate abundance in the gravel‐bed channel of the upper Colorado River in Rocky Mountain National Park. A large diversion channel called the Grand Ditch normally dive
Foraging strategy predicts foraging economy in a facultative secondary nectar robber
In mutualistic interactions, the decision whether to cooperate or cheat depends on the relative costs and benefits of each strategy. In pollination mutualisms, secondary nectar robbing is a facultative behavior employed by a diverse array of nectar‐feeding organisms, and is thought to be a form of c
Polyphase suprastructure deformation in metasedimentary rocks of the Uncompahgre Group: Remnant of an early Proterozoic fold belt in southwest Colorado
Research Article| May 01, 1990 Polyphase suprastructure deformation in metasedimentary rocks of the Uncompahgre Group: Remnant of an early Proterozoic fold belt in southwest Colorado CHARLES W. HARRIS CHARLES W. HARRIS 1Department of Geological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ
Zygospores and spore appendages of Harpella (Trichomycetes) from larvae of Simuliidae
Larvae of black flies (Simuliidae) serve as hosts for a number of Trichomycetes. Not infrequently several taxa of these fungi occur simultaneously in individual larvae. The larval hindguts may contain, for instance, species of the genus Paramoebidium (Amoebidiales) to? gether with species of one or
Variation in mayfly size at metamorphosis as a developmental response to risk of predation
Animals with complex life cycles often show large variation in the size and timing of metamorphosis in response to environmental variability. If fecundity increases with body size and large individuals are more vulnerable to predation, then organisms may not be able to optimize simultaneously size a
The systematics and evolution of Townsendia (Compositae)
Distribution of Fishes in the San Rafael River System of the Upper Colorado River Basin
Charles W. McAda, Charles R. Berry, Jr., Charles E. Phillips, Distribution of Fishes in the San Rafael River System of the Upper Colorado River Basin, The Southwestern Naturalist, Vol. 25, No. 1 (Jan. 30, 1980), pp. 41-49
Evaluation of genetic change from translocation among Gunnison Sage-Grouse (Centrocercus minimus) populations
AbstractMaintenance of genetic diversity is important for conserving species, especially those with fragmented habitats or ranges. In the absence of natural dispersal, translocation can be used to achieve this goal, although the success of translocation can be difficult to measure. Here we evaluate
Techniques for immobilizing and bleeding marmots and woodrats
Blood samples were obtained in the field by femoral vein puncture in bushy-tailed woodrats (Neotoma cinerea) and yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventris) that had been injected intramuscularly with ketamine hydrochloride. Dosages ranged from 50 mg/kg for marmots to 30 to 110 mg/kg for woodrats.
Leveraging groundwater dynamics to improve predictions of summer low-flow discharges
Abstract Summer streamflow predictions are critical for managing water resources; however, warming‐induced shifts from snow to rain regimes impact low‐flow predictive models. Additionally, reductions in snowpack drive earlier peak flows and lower summer flows across the western United States increas
Spatial and temporal patterns of floral inconstancy in plants and populations of Ipomopsis aggregata (Polemoniaceae)
To determine whether floral part numbers (merism) vary over time within inflorescences, we scored merism of the petals, sepals, stamens, and carpels of all flowers on the same 10 plants of Ipomopsis aggregata in three Colorado populations weekly through most of the 1984 flowering season. At least on
Water budgets of montane-mesic and lowland-xeric populations of yellow-bellied marmots
The evolution of wing color: male mate choice opposes adaptive wing color divergence in <i>Colias</i> butterflies
Correlated evolution of mate signals and mate preference may be constrained if selection pressures acting on mate preference differ from those acting on mate signals. In particular, opposing selection pressures may act on mate preference and signals when traits have sexual as well as nonsexual funct
The genome of the Margined White butterfly (Pieris macdunnoughii): sex chromosome insights and the power of polishing with PoolSeq data
We report a chromosome-level assembly for Pieris macdunnoughii, a North American butterfly whose involvement in an evolutionary trap imposed by an invasive Eurasian mustard has made it an emerging model system for studying maladaptation in plant-insect interactions. Assembled Downloaded from https:/
Colonization and reproduction of the epibiotic flagellate <i>Colacium vesiculosum</i> (Euglenophyceae) on <i>Daphnia pulex</i>
ABSTRACTThe epibiotic flagellate Colacium vesiculosum Pringsheim attaches to planktonic species of Daphnia in freshwater habitats. Previous studies found that prevalence (percentage of substrate organisms carrying attached epibionts) and intensity (number of attached epibionts on a given substrate o
Interspecific competition between a non-native metal-hyperaccumulating plant (Noccaea caerulescens, Brassicaceae) and a native congener across a soil-metal gradient
Adaptive traits are hypothesised to incur fitness trade-offs, and a classical example is metal-tolerant plants that exhibit reduced competitive ability when grown on low-metal substrates. In the present study, we examined whether metal-hyperaccumulating plants exhibit a similar trade-off, by assessi
High Plains to Rio Grande Rift: Late Cenozoic Evolution of Central Colorado
The central Colorado landscape bears a strong imprint of post-Laramide (late Eocene to Quaternary) tectonics, volcanism, climate change, and drainage rearrangement. This field trip will examine the post-Laramide evolution of central Colorado, traversing the Front Range, from the Colorado Piedmont on
Shifting macroecological patterns and static theory failure in a stressed alpine plant community
Abstract Accumulating evidence suggests that ecological communities undergoing change in response to either anthropogenic or natural disturbances exhibit macroecological patterns that differ from those observed in similar types of communities in relatively undisturbed sites. In contrast to such cros
Jointing in Sedimentary Rocks along the Grand Hogback Monocline, Colorado
Removal of strata dip-and-strike effects at each collecting station by rotation in three-dimensions increases resolution of data concerning the orientation of joint surfaces in sedimentary rocks. Contoured equal-area diagrams of unrotated and rotated joints illustrate the changes in joint plane pole