Hydrological control of rock carbon fluxes from shale weathering
Shale bedrocks hold Earth’s largest carbon inventory. Although water is recognized for cycling elements through terrestrial environments, understanding how hydrology controls ancient rock carbon (Crock) release is limited. Here we measured depth- and season-dependent subsurface water fluxes and pore
Nests of Preble's Meadow Jumping Mouse (Zapus hudsonius preblei) in Douglas County, Colorado
Why don't more hummingbird-pollinated flowers have dark-colored pollen?
This note derives from work done during an NSF predoctoral fellowship at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB).
Cumulative adversity and survival in the wild
Protecting populations contending with co-occurring stressors requires a better understanding of how multiple early-life stressors affect the fitness of natural systems. However, the complexity of such research has limited its advancement and prevented us from answering new questions. In human studi
Paragenesis and structure of pitchblende-bearing veins, Central City District, Gilpin County, Colorado
Report discussing a study on the Central City district and adjoining mining areas to determine the geology and economic importance of the uranium occurrences in the region.
Challenges and opportunities for collaborative adaptive management in forest landscape restoration
The Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration Program (CFLRP) created the conditions for translating the idea of collaborative adaptive management (CAM) into practice. In theory, CAM engages stakeholders to collectively ‘learn by doing’ through a continuous cycle of goal-setting, implementing, moni
Single-Well Push–Pull Tracer Test Analyses to Determine Aquifer Reactive Transport Parameters at a Former Uranium Mill Site (Grand Junction, Colorado)
At a former uranium mill site where tailings have been removed, prior work has determined several potential ongoing secondary uranium sources. These include locations with uranium sorbed to organic carbon, uranium in the unsaturated zone, and uranium associated with the presence of gypsum. To better
Controls from above and below: Snow, soil, and steepness drive diverging trends of subsurface water and streamflow dynamics
Fungal colonization of plant roots is resistant to nitrogen addition and resilient to dominant species losses
Abstract Global change drivers, such as nitrogen (N) deposition and non‐random species extinctions, may shift interactions among aboveground and belowground communities. However, tightly coupled interactions between aboveground and belowground organisms may buffer ecosystems to global change. Here,
The shifting importance of abiotic and biotic factors across the life cycles of wild pollinators
Abstract Organisms living in seasonal environments are exposed to different environmental conditions as they transition from one life stage to the next across their life cycle. How different life stages respond to these varying conditions is a fundamental aspect of biology and is critical for unders
Contrasts and Commonalities: Hispanic and Anglo Farming in Conejos County, Colorado
Abstract The San Luis Valley farming systems' project sought to identify improved technologies and better decision‐making capabilities for modest‐sized and limited‐resource farms. Characteristics of limited‐resource farms operated by Hispanic and Anglo families, which may or may not be associated wi
Facilitated diffusion in erythrocytes of additional mammals
The kinetics of both swelling and shrinking of erythrocytes of the yellow-bellied marmot, golden-mantled ground squirrel, chipmunk, deer mouse, long-tailed vole, montane vole and western jumping mouse indicate that glycerol, ethylene glycol, urea and thiourea penetrate by means of facilitated diffus
Complex population differentiation in checkerspot butterflies (<i>Euphydryas</i> spp.)
Gel electrophoresis was used to obtain an estimate of the genetic similarity among populations of Euphydryas anicia, Euphydryas chalcedona, and Euphydryas colon in an effort to determine whether they should be considered separate species or arbitrary groupings of populations in a single polytypic sp
New age constraints on the Late Cretaceous lower Williams Fork Formation, Coal Canyon, Colorado
The precise age of terrestrial sediments in the Late Cretaceous Williams Fork Formation of western Colorado is poorly constrained due to a paucity of radiometric data. Sanidine and zircon dating of a volcanic ash encased in coal (i.e., the Coal Canyon ash) within the Cameo-Wheeler coal zone of the l
Maternal survival costs in an asocial mammal
Maternal characteristics, social dynamics, and environmental factors can all influence reproduction and survival and shape trade-offs that might arise between these components of fitness. Short-lived mammals like the golden-mantled ground squirrel (GMGS; Callospermophilus lateralis ) tend to maximiz
Habitat selection in a fluctuating ground squirrel population: Density - dependence and fitness consequences
Investigating individual-based habitat settlement decisions is a central theme in ecology, yet studies that quantify density-dependent habitat selection or tie fitness to resource selection decisions remain rare. We quantified habitat selection in golden-mantled ground squirrels ( Callospermophilus
Uncompahgre Fritillary Butterfly Demographics: Response to Britten et al.
Using the same methods as Britten, my associates and I ran Pollard transects during four flight seasons at Redcloud Peak and during three flight seasons (1991-93) at Mt. Uncompahgre and found that the populations are declining precipitously, genetic analyses show low heterozygosity, and no heroic ef
Survival of Gunnison sage‐grouse <i>Centrocercus minimus</i> in Colorado, USA
Gunnison sage‐grouse Centrocercus minimus has declined from their historic range and recent monitoring has provided evidence that some populations are continuing to decline. The evaluation of long‐term, population‐specific survival rates is important to assess population stability, and is necessary
Climate data from the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (1975–2022)
The Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (RMBL; Colorado, USA) is the site for many research projects spanning decades, taxa, and research fields from ecology to evolutionary biology to hydrology and beyond. Climate is the focus of much of this work and provides important context for the rest. There
The dispersal of microbes among and within flowers by butterflies
Abstract Floral microbes, including bacteria and fungi, alter nectar quality, thus changing pollinator visitation. Conversely, pollinator visitation can change the floral microbial community. Most studies on dispersal of floral microbes have focused on bees, ants or hummingbirds, yet Lepidoptera are