A review of published research on unpaved road effects on surface-water and shallow ground-water hydrology was undertaken to assist the Baca National Wildlife Refuge, Colorado, in understanding factors potentially influencing refuge ecology. Few studies were found that addressed hydrological effects

which, following Aldenderfer (2006), we define as locations at elevations greater than 2,500 meters above sea level (e.g.,

Plants play a central role in structuring nearly all terrestrial communities and providing ecosystem services. As ectothermic organisms, the synchronization of plant and insect life history events (phenology) are strongly dependent on temperature and precipitation, two of the major components of cli

by working out and applying advanced methods of forestry.Thus the forester's first job 1s to keep the woods from burning.Time is a factor of the highest importance in getting to forest fires and there must be ample provision

What is coal?" is a question that doubtless has often occurred to the thoughtful miner, who has worked perhaps all his life in coal mines, in England, Pennsylvania or Colorado, and is practically familiar with the substance in nearly all its known forms and with nearly every condition under which it

The aim of this work was to assess the performance of the Kipp and Zonen Large Aperture Scintillometer (LAS; Delft, Netherlands) to predict surface sensible heat flux (H). The LAS was introduced approximately 30 years ago and has been marketed as an indirect tool for the estimation of vegetation eva