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Plant Traits, Climate Sensitivity, and Ecosystem Function Across Scales

Integrates multi-scale datasets, trait-based frameworks, and metabolic scaling theory to understand how plant functional traits mediate ecosystem responses to climate change, drawing on field sites in the Gunnison Basin alongside global comparative analyses.

Gothic, COMaxfield Meadowlow elevation siteK. S. SheldonA. KnappS. Joseph Wrightecosystem functionclimate changeair temperatureData from: Globally, functional traits are weak prData from: Are leaf functional traits “invariant” Data from: Plasticity in plant functional traits iAcer saccharumJuncus drummondiiQuercus ilexA Geologist's View of Global ChangeMantel test (Plantae)Historical herbarium database analysis for biographical reconstructionGIS polygon digitizationScaling from traits to ecosystems: Developing a gDo microorganisms obey macroecological rules?Spatial patterns and climate relationships of majo

Knowledge Graph (136 nodes, 1150 connections)

Research Primer

Background

National forest management in western Colorado shapes how millions of acres of public land support wildlife, water, recreation, livestock grazing, and local economies. The White River National Forest, which borders the northern Gunnison Basin and surrounds resort communities like Aspen, Vail, and Carbondale, is among the most heavily visited national forests in the United States. Its forest plan — the overarching land and resource management blueprint required under the National Forest Management Act (NFMA), a 1976 law mandating long-range planning for each national forest — guides decisions on timber harvest, ski area development, wilderness recommendations, off-road vehicle use, livestock grazing measured in animal-unit-months (AUMs), and habitat protections for sensitive species like Colorado River cutthroat trout.

Because forest plans set management prescriptions for decades at a time, they matter enormously for the Gunnison Basin. Decisions made on adjacent forests influence elk migration, watershed condition, recreational access, and the character of gateway communities. Concepts that recur across forest planning — Priority Habitat Management Areas, Semi-Primitive Non-Motorized zoning, Allowable Sale Quantity (the ceiling on timber harvest), travel management, wild and scenic river designation, scenic values, noxious weed control, electronic communications sites, aerial transportation corridors, ski area expansion, outfitter and guide operations, clear-cutting limits, and articles of designation for special areas — all shape how community disturbance ripples through forest ecosystems. Public review and comment, linkage programs with neighboring jurisdictions, and Resource Management Plans developed alongside Bureau of Land Management partners give residents and stakeholders meaningful input into these choices.

Historical context

Federal forest planning in Colorado was reshaped by NFMA and by the Roadless Area Review and Evaluation, known as RARE II, a late-1970s Forest Service inventory that classified undeveloped lands for possible wilderness designation RAREII map. A 1977 speech by Assistant Secretary of Agriculture M. Rupert Cutler to the Society of American Foresters laid out the policy logic for balancing timber, wildlife, and wilderness on national forests during this era Cutler speech. Early multi-resource planning efforts such as the Eagle/Aspen Planning Unit document established habitat management, dispersed recreation, and wilderness preservation as co-equal goals on the White River National Forest in coordination with the Pitkin County Commission and Bureau of Reclamation Aspen Planning Unit.

Through the late 1980s and 1990s, forest plans were continually refined through formal amendments. A series of amendments to the Pike and San Isabel National Forests and Comanche and Cimarron National Grasslands — Amendment 13, 14, 15, 17, and 19 — adjusted Management Area prescriptions covering big game winter range, utility corridors, Management Area 1D, and electronic communications sites at places like Methodist Mountain Amendment 13 Amendment 14 Amendment 15 Amendment 17 Amendment 19. A summary letter explaining the intent of these amendments illustrates how Research Natural Areas and recreation opportunities are negotiated within the plan amendment process amendment intent letter.

Management actions and stakeholder roles

The U.S. Forest Service, working through the Forest Supervisor's Office and individual ranger districts such as the Taylor River and Cebolla Districts, is the lead agency for forest plan revision and travel management. The Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the White River Land and Resource Management Plan laid out alternatives for wilderness management, timber harvest, and recreation across the forest White River DEIS Summary. Conservation organizations including the Land and Water Fund of the Rockies, the Aspen Wilderness Workshop, and the Audubon Society have submitted detailed comments urging stronger protections for biological diversity and roadless areas, including a Conservation Alternative for the plan revision White River Forest Plan Revision correspondence additional materials letter.

Management tools include zoning lands as Management Area 2A or Semi-Primitive Non-Motorized, designating Park Roads and Parkways, regulating mechanized equipment use, and issuing travel plan decisions that specify which routes are open to ATVs, mountain bikes, or non-motorized use only. The Uncompahgre National Forest Travel Plan Decision for the Mountain and Plateau Divisions illustrates how the Forest Road Development Transportation System is rationalized across a single forest Uncompahgre Travel Plan, while Fossil Ridge correspondence shows how travel management is applied within Wilderness Study Areas to protect wilderness character Fossil Ridge Travel Management.

Current challenges and future directions

Pressing issues include reconciling rapid growth in motorized and mechanized recreation with habitat needs for species like Colorado River cutthroat trout, expanding ski area footprints near Aspen and Vail, managing noxious weeds spread by vehicles and livestock, and protecting scenic values along increasingly developed valley corridors. Plan revision correspondence from the Land and Water Fund of the Rockies highlights persistent concerns about biological diversity, roadless protection, and inadequate Conservation Alternatives in Forest Service preferred plans White River Forest Plan correspondence additional materials. Travel management decisions like those on the Uncompahgre suggest a continuing trend toward designated-route systems and away from cross-country motorized travel Uncompahgre Travel Plan.

Future forest plan revisions will likely place greater emphasis on climate adaptation, connectivity between Priority Habitat Management Areas, and linkage programs with county land use plans in Gunnison, Pitkin, and Eagle Counties. Wild and scenic river eligibility studies, electronic communications site consolidation, and revisions to Allowable Sale Quantity in light of beetle-killed forests will all reshape management prescriptions in the coming decade.

Connections to research

Forest planning decisions create direct links to the long-term ecological research conducted at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory and across the Gunnison Basin. Studies of subalpine plant communities, pollinator networks, snowpack hydrology, and trout populations provide the empirical foundation for evaluating management prescriptions, identifying community disturbance thresholds, and designing Priority Habitat Management Areas. As forest plans are revised, RMBL datasets on phenology, streamflow, and species distributions can inform travel management, wilderness recommendations, and habitat connectivity planning across the White River, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests.

References

Amendment No. 17, Pike and San Isabel National Forests.

Amendment Number 13, Pike and San Isabel National Forests.

Amendment Number 14, Pike and San Isabel National Forests.

Amendment Number 15, Pike and San Isabel National Forests.

Amendment Number 19, Methodist Mountain.

Aspen Planning Unit.

Cutler speech to the Society of American Foresters.

Fossil Ridge Travel Management correspondence.

Intent of proposed Forest Plan amendments letter.

RARE II map and inventory.

Re: White River Forest Plan Revision – additional materials.

Re: White River Forest Plan Revision.

Summary of the Draft Environmental Impact Statement, White River National Forest.

Uncompahgre National Forest Travel Plan Decision, March 2002.

Species (29) →

Show 19 more speciess

Concept (106) →

Show 96 more concepts

community structure

measurementcommunity ecology456 papers

temporal flexibility

Variation in interspecific interactions across time periods over which organisms co-occur that leads to flexible network structure

phenomenoncommunity ecology424 papers

species abundance

Population size or density of individual species within a habitat

metricpopulation ecology412 papers

fitness consequences

effects of behavioral or life history decisions on individual reproductive success and survival

theorypopulation ecology380 papers

stand density effects

How tree growth and biomass allocation patterns change based on local neighborhood tree density and competition

phenomenonpopulation ecology361 papers

stamen length

measurementgeneral ecology335 papers

climate change experiments

Manipulative experiments that alter abiotic conditions or reciprocally transplant individuals to understand and predict the effects of environmental c...

methodologyclimate318 papers

aboveground primary productivity

Net production of plant biomass above ground surface measured as standing crop minus losses to herbivores

measurementgeneral ecology299 papers

intraspecific variation

Raw material on which ecological and evolutionary processes act - variation of traits within species that can mediate responses to biotic and abiotic ...

phenomenonpopulation ecology277 papers

seed retention

processcommunity ecology275 papers

soil pH

Measure of soil acidity/alkalinity that may influence plant phenotype expression

measurementbiogeochemistry253 papers

functional traits

Plant characteristics that reflect ecological strategies, including specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content

measurementcommunity ecology224 papers

gene coalescence

Statistical method for recognizing evolutionarily independent lineages based on genealogical patterns in molecular data

theorymolecular210 papers

macronutrient composition

The relative proportions of essential macronutrients (proteins, lipids, carbohydrates) in pollen samples

measurementbiochemistry210 papers

interaction turnover

Changes in network composition between treatments, partitioned into species turnover versus interaction rewiring components

metriccommunity ecology209 papers

functional traits

Measurable morphological and physiological characteristics of organisms that influence ecological performance

measurementgeneral ecology194 papers

ecoregion

Geographic classification system used to reduce complexity and simplify presentation of continental-scale results

frameworklandscape193 papers

PET/P ratio

metrichydrology193 papers

seed dispersal

Movement of seeds away from parent plants through various mechanisms including wind, animals, and gravity

processcommunity ecology186 papers

wood traits

measurementgeneral ecology172 papers

environmental filtering

processgeneral ecology155 papers

species range limits

The geographic or environmental boundaries beyond which species cannot persist, potentially influenced by biotic interactions

phenomenongeneral ecology147 papers

meadow moisture gradient

Variation in soil moisture conditions creating distinct dry and wet meadow habitat types

phenomenonlandscape147 papers

Leaf carbon content

measurementbiogeochemistry147 papers

body size variation

Variation in organismal body size both within and between species, influenced by environmental and genetic factors

phenomenongeneral ecology137 papers

Species Interaction-Abiotic Stress Hypothesis

Predicts that species interactions should disappear at the stressful end of environmental gradients where abiotic conditions constrain species ranges

hypothesiscommunity ecology127 papers

extinction cascades

processcommunity ecology123 papers

carbon mass balance

Accounting framework that tracks carbon inputs, transformations, and outputs in environmental systems to quantify net carbon fluxes

frameworkbiogeochemistry123 papers

body size

measurementgeneral ecology119 papers

phenophases

Distinct phases of bee flight period: emergence from nests, timing of peak abundance of foragers, and senescence

measurementgeneral ecology115 papers

niche contraction

processcommunity ecology112 papers

Rensch's Rule

frameworkgeneral ecology102 papers

community weighted mean

metriccommunity ecology101 papers

complexity

metricmethodological95 papers

stomatal conductance

measurementgeneral ecology93 papers

spatial gradients

measurementmethodological91 papers

coevolution

The reciprocal evolutionary change in interacting species driven by natural selection, where adaptations of one species create selective pressures on ...

processevolution80 papers

molecular formula abundance

measurementmolecular80 papers

leaf economics spectrum

Describes consistent and strong correlations among plant functional traits reflecting the ecological tradeoffs and constraints of plants around resour...

frameworkgeneral ecology79 papers

root mass depth distributions

measurementgeneral ecology79 papers

climate change projections

Future climate scenarios based on different greenhouse gas emission pathways, specifically RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenarios

frameworkclimate78 papers

plasticity

phenomenonpopulation ecology78 papers

competition

processcommunity ecology77 papers

functional responses

processpopulation ecology77 papers

Calvin cycle

processbiogeochemistry74 papers

apomixis

asexual reproduction via seeds

processevolution70 papers

Relative Euclidean Distance

metricmethodological69 papers

litter quality

measurementgeneral ecology69 papers

soil moisture limitations

The constraint of microbial activity and carbon respiration by water availability in soil systems

processbiogeochemistry68 papers

percent cover

The percentage of ground area covered by a particular plant species when viewed from above

measurementmethodological64 papers

Metabolic Theory of Ecology

Theory providing mass-metabolism scaling rules that relate metabolic rate to organism mass through allometric relationships

theorycommunity ecology59 papers

LM

measurementgeneral ecology52 papers

NPP

measurementgeneral ecology52 papers

maximum temperature

Maximum temperature of warmest month, capturing seasonality in contrast to average annual temperatures

measurementclimate49 papers

temporal overlap

phenomenoncommunity ecology44 papers

distribution

measurementpopulation ecology44 papers

endophytes

Internal aboveground symbionts living within plant tissues that can produce alkaloids for plant defense

phenomenoncommunity ecology40 papers

apparency hypothesis

hypothesispopulation ecology40 papers

CO2 fertilization

Enhanced plant growth due to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations

processclimate39 papers

Functional Trait-based Approach

frameworkmethodological38 papers

turnover times

measurementhydrology38 papers

body size-temperature rule

Higher temperatures shorten larval developmental period leading to smaller adults, where body size exhibits temperature-mediated variation

hypothesisclimate36 papers

biogeographical patterns

Geographic patterns in biodiversity and chemical diversity across latitudinal and environmental gradients

phenomenonbiogeochemistry34 papers

LDMC

measurementcommunity ecology30 papers

detection probability

measurementmethodological30 papers

overwinter survival

processpopulation ecology29 papers

diversification

processevolution26 papers

SLA

measurementcommunity ecology25 papers

extracellular enzyme activity

measurementbiogeochemistry24 papers

emergence weight

measurementpopulation ecology22 papers

competitive exclusion

processcommunity ecology18 papers

leaf number

measurementpopulation ecology18 papers

median run date

metricpopulation ecology16 papers

Range shifts

phenomenonpopulation ecology15 papers

scaling relationships

frameworkmethodological15 papers

trait covariance

measurementmethodological15 papers

nonlinear process interactions

processgeneral ecology14 papers

Publication bias

phenomenonmethodological14 papers

GEP

measurementbiogeochemistry14 papers

bloom formation

phenomenonpopulation ecology12 papers

Accuracy

metricmethodological11 papers

space-for-time substitution

Assumption that spatial differences in environmental conditions can predict temporal responses to environmental change

frameworkgeneral ecology10 papers

abundance-occupancy relationships

phenomenonpopulation ecology10 papers

cover of bare ground

measurementcommunity ecology9 papers

base studies

processcommunity planning8 papers

aspect

measurementlandscape6 papers

molecular evolution rate

Rate of nonsynonymous substitutions per nonsynonymous site normalized by synonymous substitutions per synonymous site (dN/dS)

measurementevolution6 papers

herbarium collections

Preserved plant specimens that are picked in the field, pressed flat, dried and attached to archival-grade paper with relevant information recorded, t...

measurementmethodological6 papers

altitudinal migration

processpopulation ecology6 papers

Relative contributions

metriccommunity ecology5 papers

diffusion wave approximation

theoryhydrology4 papers

enemy release hypothesis

hypothesiscommunity ecology2 papers

functional divergence

metriccommunity ecology2 papers

error model

frameworkmethodological2 papers

sexual conflict

phenomenonpopulation ecology2 papers

Gloger's rule

A relationship between plumage coloration and climate variation, predicting that darker coloration due to pigmentation occurred in warmer, more humid ...

hypothesisgeneral ecology2 papers

Protocol (16) →

Mantel test (Plantae)

Meta-analytical approach to synthesize population-level climate sensitivities across multiple species using structured population models and standardi...

analyticalstandardized113 papers

Historical herbarium database analysis for biographical reconstruction

Method for extracting and analyzing historical herbarium specimen data to reconstruct the life and career patterns of past collectors, including tempo...

analytical22 papers

GIS polygon digitization

Using ArcGIS to digitize habitat polygons and generate random sampling points within appropriate community types.

analytical12 papers

Airborne LiDAR Remote Sensing

Data acquired using a Riegl Q1560 dual-channel LiDAR system mounted on a Piper Navajo aircraft. Survey complied with USGS QL1 standard with point dens...

sampling11 papers

Waveform data processing

Processing waveform LiDAR data using Optech LMS software and custom IDL waveform processor to synchronize GPS time tags and geolocate waveforms.

analytical9 papers

Water use efficiency analysis (Plantae)

R script analysis of sex differences in integrated water use efficiency and population operational sex ratios in Valeriana edulis.

analytical9 papers

Sensor data filtering

Data ranges for each sensor type were filtered based on a combination of sensor specifications and assumed reasonable values.

analytical9 papers

Multi-scale plant-pollinator network aggregation

A method for constructing plant-pollinator interaction networks at multiple temporal scales from temporally-explicit field observations. Networks are ...

analytical8 papers

Elevation gradient snowmelt manipulation experiment

Five sites established along an elevation gradient from 2774m to 3597m with experimental early snowmelt manipulation using paired control and treatmen...

experimental7 papers

Systematic review of microbial macroecology literature

A comprehensive systematic review using database searches, citation network expansion, and vote counting to assess evidence for macroecological rules ...

analyticalstandardized6 papers
Show 6 more protocols

Dataset (66) →

Data from: Globally, functional traits are weak predictors of juvenile tree growth, and we do not know why

1. Plant functional traits, in particular specific leaf area (SLA), wood density and seed mass, are often good predictors of individual tree growth ra...

other2015

Data from: Are leaf functional traits “invariant” with plant size, and what is “invariance” anyway?

Studies of size-related plant traits have established a suite of mathematical functions describing whole plant investment and allocation. In parallel,...

other2015

Data from: Plasticity in plant functional traits is shaped by variability in neighbourhood species composition

Plant functional traits can vary widely as a result of phenotypic plasticity to abiotic conditions. Trait variation may also reflect responses to the ...

other2017

Data from: Shifts and disruptions in resource-use trait syndromes during the evolution of herbaceous crops

Trait-based ecology predicts that evolution in high-resource agricultural environments should select for suites of traits that enable fast resource ac...

other2014

Data from: Size-related scaling of tree form and function in a mixed-age forest

Many morphological, physiological and ecological traits of trees scale with diameter, shaping the structure and function of forest ecosystems. Underst...

other2016

Langenheim Plant Species Data (1953) and Associated Resurvey Datasets (2014), Gunnison Basin, Colorado, USA

Quantitative plant abundance data were collected from the same 121 sites at two time periods separated by 65 years (1948-1952 and 2012-2014) in the Co...

other2025

Data from: Accuracy of genomic selection models in a large population of open-pollinated families in white spruce

Genomic selection (GS) is of interest in breeding because of its potential for predicting the genetic value of individuals and increasing genetic gain...

other2014

Data from: Three keys to the radiation of angiosperms into freezing environments

other2014

Data from: Relative impacts of environmental variation and evolutionary history on the nestedness and modularity of tree-herbivore networks.

Nestedness and modularity are measures of ecological networks whose causative effects are little understood. We analyzed antagonistic plant–herbivore ...

other2016

Langenheim Plant Species Data (1953) and Associated Resurvey Datasets (2014), Gunnison Basin, Colorado, USA

Quantitative plant abundance data were collected from the same 121 sites at two time periods separated by 65 years (1948-1952 and 2012-2014) in the Co...

other2025
Show 56 more datasets

Data from: Trait-mediated community assembly: distinguishing the signatures of biotic and abiotic filters

Conflicting hypotheses predict how traits mediate species establishment and community assembly. Traits of newly establishing individuals are predicted...

other2017

Data from: Environmental controls on canopy foliar N distributions in a neotropical lowland forest

Distributions of foliar nutrients across forest canopies can give insight into their plant functional diversity and improve our understanding of bioge...

other2016

Data from: Burn or rot: leaf traits explain why flammability and decomposability are decoupled across species

In fire-prone ecosystems, two important alternative fates for leaves are burning in a wildfire (when alive or as litter) or they get consumed (as litt...

other2016

Data from: Genomic and phenotypic architecture of a spruce hybrid zone (Picea sitchensis x P. glauca)

Interspecific hybridization may enhance the capacity of populations to adapt to changing environments, and has practical implications for reforestatio...

other2012

Data from: Evidence of local adaptation to fine- and coarse-grained environmental variability in Poa alpina in the Swiss Alps

In the alpine landscape, characterized by high spatiotemporal heterogeneity and barriers, divergent selection is likely to lead to local adaptation of...

other2017

Data from: Pinus ponderosa alters nitrogen dynamics and diminishes the climate footprint in natural ecosystems of Patagonia

1. Evaluating climate effects on plant-soil interactions in terrestrial ecosystems remains challenging due to the fact that floristic composition co-v...

other2015

Data from: Species-specific responses of foliar nutrients to long-term nitrogen and phosphorus additions in a lowland tropical forest

1) The concentration, stoichiometry, and resorption of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in plant leaves are often used as proxies of the availability o...

other2014

Data from: Biotic resistance to tropical ornamental invasion

We examined invasive, casual (found occasionally outside cultivation) and non-invasive (found only in cultivation) species to investigate the role of ...

other2016

Supplementary material from "Life-history traits predict responses of wild bees to climate variation"

Life-history traits, which are physical traits or behaviours that affect growth, survivorship and reproduction, could play an important role in how we...

2022

NEON AOP Survey of Upper East River CO Watersheds: Waveform LiDAR Binary Data

The waveform Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data in this package were generated through a National Ecological Observatory Network Airborne Observ...

ess_dive2024

Data from: Community assembly and functional diversity along succession post-management

1. Despite extensive development of successional theory, few empirical studies have evaluated whether existing models are applicable to human-modified...

other2014

Data from: Determinants of flammability in savanna grass species

1. Tropical grasses fuel the majority of fires on Earth. In fire-prone landscapes, enhanced flammability may be adaptive for grasses via the maintenan...

other2015

Data from: Tropical trees in a wind-exposed island ecosystem: height-diameter allometry and size at onset of maturity

1. Tropical tree species adapted to high wind environments might be expected to differ systematically in terms of stem allometry and life-history patt...

other2015

Data from: The oldest, slowest forests in the world? Exceptional biomass and slow carbon dynamics of Fitzroya cupressoides temperate rainforests in southern Chile

Old-growth temperate rainforests are, per unit area, the largest and most long-lived stores of carbon in the terrestrial biosphere, but their carbon d...

other2016

Data from: Relationships between resprouting ability, species traits, and resource allocation patterns in woody species in a temperate forest

Many woody plants resprout to restore above-ground biomass after disturbances or to survive in stressful environments. Resprouting requires carbohydra...

other2016

Data from: Leaf traits of African woody savanna species across climate and soil fertility gradients: evidence for conservative vs. acquisitive resource use strategies

1. Establishing trade-offs among traits and the degree to which they co-vary along environmental gradients has become a key focal point in the effort ...

other2016

Microclimate observations associated with snowmelt experiment gradient sites, East River, Colorado, 2017 to 2020

The timing of snowmelt in mountain systems is a main driver of vegetation phenology and production, as well as recharge of soil moisture and ground wa...

ess_dive2021

NEON AOP Survey of Upper East River CO Watersheds: Waveform LiDAR Binary Data

The waveform Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data in this package were generated through a National Ecological Observatory Network Airborne Observ...

ess_dive2024

Data from: Transgenes for insect resistance reduce herbivory and enhance fecundity in advanced generations of crop-weed hybrids of rice

Gene flow from transgenic crops allows novel traits to spread to sexually compatible weeds. Traits such as resistance to insects may enhance the fitne...

other2011

Data from: The mechanical defence advantage of small seeds

Seed size and toughness affect seed predators, and size-dependent investment in mechanical defence could affect relationships between seed size and pr...

other2017

Data from: Growth and carbon relations of mature Picea abies trees under 5 years of free-air CO2 enrichment

Are mature forests carbon limited? To explore this question, we exposed ca. 110-year-old, 40-m tall Picea abies trees to a 550-ppm CO2 concentration i...

other2017

Data from: Deciphering the adjustment between environment and life history in annuals: lessons from a geographically-explicit approach in Arabidopsis thaliana

The role that different life-history traits may have in the process of adaptation caused by divergent selection can be assessed by using extensive col...

other2015

Data from: Evolution of the leaf economics spectrum in herbs: evidence from environmental divergences in leaf physiology across Helianthus (Asteraceae)

The leaf economics spectrum (LES) describes a major axis of plant functional trait variation worldwide, defining suites of leaf traits aligned with re...

other2015

Microclimate observations associated with snowmelt experiment gradient sites, East River, Colorado, 2017 to 2020

The timing of snowmelt in mountain systems is a main driver of vegetation phenology and production, as well as recharge of soil moisture and ground wa...

ess_dive2021

Data from: A test for a cost of opportunism in invasive species in the Commelinaceae

Many invasive species can respond opportunistically to favorable growing conditions. In a previous work, we found that invasive species in the family ...

other2014

Microclimate observations associated with snowmelt experiment gradient sites, East River, Colorado, 2017 to 2020

The timing of snowmelt in mountain systems is a main driver of vegetation phenology and production, as well as recharge of soil moisture and ground wa...

ess_dive2021

Data from: Functional traits in parallel evolutionary radiations and trait-environment associations in the Cape Floristic region of South Africa

other2014

Microclimate observations associated with snowmelt experiment gradient sites, East River, Colorado, 2017 to 2020

The timing of snowmelt in mountain systems is a main driver of vegetation phenology and production, as well as recharge of soil moisture and ground wa...

ess_dive2021

Microclimate observations associated with snowmelt experiment gradient sites, East River, Colorado, 2017 to 2020

The timing of snowmelt in mountain systems is a main driver of vegetation phenology and production, as well as recharge of soil moisture and ground wa...

ess_dive2021

Data from: Seed size predicts community composition and carbon storage potential of tree communities in rainforest fragments in India’s Western Ghats

Fragmentation is ubiquitous across tropical forests and drives marked shifts in tree community composition by differentially affecting species’ disper...

other2019

Data from: High genetic variation and moderate to high values for genetic parameters of Picea abies resistance to Pissodes strobi

Genetic parameters of Picea abies resistance to the white pine weevil (Pissodes strobi Peck) were estimated from 193 full-sib and 166 half-sib familie...

other2016

Data from: Radial changes in wood specific gravity of tropical trees: inter- and intra-specific variation during secondary succession

Variation in wood specific gravity (WSG) within and across species of tropical trees is poorly studied in relation to vegetation change during tropica...

other2015

Data from: Vegetation as self-adaptive coastal protection: reduction of current velocity and morphologic plasticity of a brackish marsh pioneer

By reducing current velocity, tidal marsh vegetation can diminish storm surges and storm waves. Conversely, currents often exert high mechanical stres...

other2017

Data from: How persistent are the impacts of logging roads on Central African forest vegetation?

1. Logging roads can trigger tropical forest degradation by reducing the integrity of the ecosystem and providing access for encroachment. Therefore, ...

other2017

Data from: Genome-wide scans reveal cryptic population structure in a dry-adapted eucalypt

Genome-wide DArTseq scans of 268 individuals of Eucalyptus salubris, distributed along an aridity gradient in southwestern Australia, revealed cryptic...

other2015

Data from: Evolutionary radiations of Proteaceae are triggered by the interaction between traits and climates in open habitats

Aim: Ecologically driven diversification can create spectacular diversity in both species numbers and form. However, the prediction that the match bet...

other2017

Data from: Interspecific functional convergence and divergence and intraspecific negative density dependence underlie the seed-to-seedling transition in tropical trees

The seed-to-seedling transition constitutes a critical bottleneck in the life history of plants and represents a major determinant of species composit...

other2015

Data from: Effects of soil resources on expression of a sexual conflict over timing of stigma receptivity in a mixed-mating plant

While environmental factors strongly influence plant growth and reproduction, less is known about environmental effects on sexual selection and sexual...

other2016

Data from: Disentangling the relative importance of species occurrence, abundance and intraspecific variability in community assembly: a trait-based approach at the whole-plant level in Mediterranean forests

other2015

Data from: Modeling intraspecific adaptation of Abies sachalinensis to local altitude and responses to global warming, based on a 36-year reciprocal transplant experiment

Intraspecific adaptation in Abies sachalinensis was examined using models based on long-term monitoring data gathered during a reciprocal transplant e...

other2011

Long-term changes in flowering synchrony reflect climatic changes across an elevational gradient

These are the data with the accompanying R code used in the article Long-term changes in flowering synchrony reflect climatic changes across an elevat...

other2021

Data from: Anthropogenic changes in sodium affect neural and muscle development in butterflies

The development of organisms is changing drastically because of anthropogenic changes in once-limited nutrients. Although the importance of changing m...

other2014

Summary Report: Gunnison Climate Adaptation Pilot Project

The Gunnison Climate Working Group is piloting a on-the-ground climate adaptation project to buildresilience of riparian areas/wet meadows – priority ...

other0

Data from: Effects of tree architecture on pollen dispersal and mating patterns in Abies pinsapo Boiss. (Pinaceae)

Plant architecture is crucial to pollination and mating in wind pollinated species. We investigate the effect of crown architecture on pollen dispersa...

other2014

Data from: Closing a gap in tropical forest biomass estimation: taking crown mass variation into account in pantropical allometries

Accurately monitoring tropical forest carbon stocks is an outstanding challenge. Allometric models that consider tree diameter, height and wood densit...

other2016

Data from: Evidence for enemy release and increased seed production and size for two invasive Australian acacias

Invasive plants are hypothesized to have higher fitness in introduced areas due to their release from pathogens and herbivores and the relocation of r...

other2017

Data from: Crown asymmetry in high latitude forests: disentangling the directional effects of tree competition and solar radiation

Light foraging by trees is a fundamental process shaping forest communities. In heterogeneous light environments this behavior is expressed as plastic...

other2015

Data from: Does one model fit all? patterns of beech mortality in natural forests of three European regions

Large uncertainties characterize forest development under global climate change. Although recent studies have found widespread increased tree mortalit...

other2016

Data from: Evolution of specialization: a phylogenetic study of host range in the red milkweed beetle (Tetraopes tetraophthalmus)

Specialization is common in most lineages of insect herbivores, one of the most diverse groups of organisms on earth. To address how and why specializ...

other2011

Fruit/seed traits and phenology of trees in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar

This dataset contains information on fruit/seed traits of plants in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar as well as a summary of their fruiting phenol...

other2019

Data from: Networks, trees, and treeshrews: assessing support and identifying conflict with multiple loci and a problematic root

Multiple unlinked genetic loci often provide a more comprehensive picture of evolutionary history than any single gene can, but analyzing multigene da...

other2009

Data from: Genetic parameters in subtropical pine F1 hybrids: heritabilities, between-trait correlations and genotype-by-environment interactions

Growth and stem straightness traits of 29 Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis × Pinus tecunumanii (PCH × PTEC) and 26 P. caribaea var. hondurensis × Pinus...

other2016

TNC Fact Sheet: Managing for Change in the Gunnison Basin: Building Resilience

Our actions today to build ecosystem resilience to climate change will help us protect the Gunnison Basin’s natural resources—clean air and wildlife h...

other0

Data from: Systematics of the lizard family Pygopodidae with implications for the diversification of Australian temperate biotas

We conducted a phylogenetic study of pygopodid lizards, a group of 38 species endemic to Australia and New Guinea, with two major goals:to reconstruct...

other2009

Data from: Modelling short-rotation coppice and tree planting for urban carbon management – a city-wide analysis

1. The capacity of urban areas to deliver provisioning ecosystem services is commonly overlooked and underutilized. Urban populations have globally in...

other2016

Webinar: Building Resilience to Climate Change in the Gunnison Basin

Webinar on Building Resilience to Climate Change in the Gunnison Basin

other0