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Hummingbird

Common names: Hummingbird, hummingbird, hummingbirds
Taxonomy: Animalia
Roles: study subject
Synonyms: hummingbirds
Papers: 369 | Mentions: 442

Local Knowledge Graph (46 entities)

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Knowledge graph centered on Hummingbird with 46 nodes and 129 connections. Top connected: The effects of phenological mismatches on demograp, Unknown, Competition for hummingbird pollination and sequen, A global test of the pollination syndrome hypothes, Subalpine meadow flowering phenology responses to .

Publications (369)

student_paper

A nectar-inhabiting bacterium may not influence female fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata

2025Role: text_match
article

Does pollination interact with the abiotic environment to affect plant reproduction?

2025Annals of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Does pollination interact with the abiotic environment to affect plant reproduction?

2025Annals of BotanyRole: text_match
student_paper

Does sodium in floral nectar enhance pollination & plant reproduction?

2025Role: text_match
article

Effects of experimental warming on floral scent, display and rewards in two subalpine herbs

2025Annals of BotanyRole: text_match
student_paper

Foraging preferences of generalist Megachilidae

2025Role: text_match
article

Herbivory and water availability interact to shape the adaptive landscape in the perennial forb, Boechera stricta

2025EvolutionRole: text_match
article

Natural selection on floral volatiles and other traits can change with snowmelt timing and summer precipitation

2025New PhytologistRole: text_match
student_paper

Observing the effects of a nectar-inhabiting bacterium, Pantoea sp., and nectar robbing on male fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata

2025Role: text_match
article

Phylogeny does not predict the outcome of heterospecific pollen–pistil interactions in a species-rich alpine plant community

2025American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
student_paper

Picky eater? How different environmental factors affect broad-tailed hummingbirds’ (Selasphorus platycercus) foraging patterns in the Rocky Mountains

2025Role: text_match
article

Predicting the contribution of single trait evolution to rescuing a plant population from demographic impacts of climate change

2025Evolution LettersRole: text_match
student_paper

Quantifying ethanol in bumble bee honey and Colorado rocky mountain wildflowers

2025Role: text_match
article

Responses to climate change – insights and limitations from herbaceous plant model species

2025New PhytologistRole: text_match
student_paper

Temperature and relative humidity effects on nectar quantity, nectar quality, and plant-pollinator interactions

2025Role: text_match
student_paper

The effects of snowmelt date, soil moisture, and precipitation on nectar and floral morphology of Ipomopsis

2025Role: text_match
student_paper

The impact of soil moisture, nectar production, and spectral reflectance on hummingbird visitation patterns to the Scarlet Gilia (Ipomopsis aggregata)

2025Role: text_match
student_paper

Visitors to Red-Naped Sapsucker sap wells and the effectiveness of artificial wells

2025Role: text_match
student_paper

Fit or Unlit: using quantum dots to investigate the effects of a floricolous yeast and nectar robbing on male fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata

2024Role: text_match
thesis

Interpopulation variation and optimal mating in the perennial herb, Polemonium brandegeei

2024Role: text_match
student_paper

Investigating the potential mechanism behind bumble bee preference for Corydalis flowers inhabited by nectar specialist yeast

2024Role: text_match
student_paper

The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns

2024Role: text_match
student_paper

The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns

2024Role: text_match
article

The hole truth: why do bumble bees rob flowers more than once?

2024PlantsRole: text_match
student_paper

Climate disruption on avian species and communities in the southern Rocky Mountains

2023Role: text_match
article

Community context mediates effects of pollinator loss on seed production

2023EcosphereRole: text_match
article

Differences in individual flowering time change pollen limitation and seed set in three montane wildflowers

2023American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
student_paper

Effects of Daily Temperature Changes on Broad-Tailed Hummingbird Foraging Patterns

2023Role: text_match
article

Evolvability and trait function predict phenotypic divergence of plant populations

2023Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesRole: text_match
student_paper

Plasticity in Ipomopsis flower color and nectar production over space and time in response to water availability

2023Role: text_match
article

Pollinator and habitat-mediated selection as potential contributors to ecological speciation in two closely related species

2023Evolution LettersRole: text_match
thesis

The causes and consequences of pollen defence

2023Role: text_match
article

The dispersal of microbes among and within flowers by butterflies

2023Ecological EntomologyRole: text_match
student_paper

Assessing the Impact that the Keystone Species, the Red Naped Sapsucker (<i> Sphyrapicus nuchalis </i>), has on the Community of Species in the East River

2022Role: text_match
article

Climate change and phenology

2022WIREs Climate ChangeRole: text_match
article

Comparative impacts of long-term trends in snowmelt and species interactions on plant population dynamics

2022Journal of EcologyRole: text_match
student_paper

Determining changes in floral volatile composition of <i> Ipomopsis aggregata </i> in response to nectar robbing and its associated microorganisms

2022Role: text_match
article

Earlier snow melt and reduced summer precipitation alter floral traits important to pollination

2022Global Change BiologyRole: text_match
student_paper

Effects of Floral Abundance, Pollinator Interactions, and Floral Morphology on Stigmatic Pollen Deposition

2022Role: text_match
student_paper

Effects of clumping of <i> Delphinium barbeyi </i> on pollination

2022Role: text_match
thesis

Evolution of foraging traits in hummingbirds

2022Role: text_match
student_paper

Floral phenotypic response of <i> Ipomopsis aggregata </i> and related hybrids to changing soil moisture and nitrogen enrichment

2022Role: text_match
article

Genetic and spatial variation in vegetative and floral traits across a hybrid zone

2022American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
thesis

Perturbations in plant-pollinator networks: Integrating theoretical and empirical approaches to understand responses to global change

2022Role: text_match
article

Simultaneous niche expansion and contraction in plant–pollinator networks under drought

2022OikosRole: text_match
student_paper

Snowmelt Timing Leads to Plasticity and Alters Natural Selection on Leaf Traits in <i> Ipomopsis </i>

2022Role: text_match
student_paper

The Effect of Snowmelt Timing on Pollinator Visitation to Subalpine Wildflowers

2022Role: text_match
article

Winters are changing: snow effects on Arctic and alpine tundra ecosystems

2022Arctic ScienceRole: text_match
student_paper

Comparing pollen distribution on pollinators to floral community composition in the East River Valley

2021Role: text_match
article

Demographic Consequences of Phenological Shifts in Response to Climate Change

2021Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and SystematicsRole: text_match
student_paper

Effects of high temperature and early snowmelt on floral morphology and volatile organic compounds in <i> Ipomopsis aggregata </i>

2021Role: text_match
student_paper

Effects of nectar robbing on the volatile organic compounds and nectar chemistry of intraindividual flowers in <i> Corydalis caseana </i> ssp. <i> brandegeei </i>

2021Role: text_match
article

Experimental Test of the Combined Effects of Water Availability and Flowering Time on Pollinator Visitation and Seed Set

2021Frontiers of Ecology & EvolutionRole: text_match
other

How worthwhile are pollination networks?

2021Journal of Pollination EcologyRole: text_match
student_paper

Investigating the relationship between <i> Bombus appositus </i> abundance and its overlap with key floral resources

2021Role: text_match
article

Nectar addition changes pollinator behavior but not plant reproduction in pollen rewarding <i> Lupinus argenteus</i>

2021American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Open-top warming chambers reduce animal pollination of two subalpine herbs

2021Journal of Pollination EcologyRole: text_match
article

Plant–pollinator interaction niche broadens in response to severe drought perturbations

2021OecologiaRole: text_match
article

Predispersal Seed Predation Obscures the Detrimental Effect of Dust on Wildflower Reproduction

2021International Journal of Plant SciencesRole: text_match
article

Selection of floral traits by pollinators and seed predators during sequential life history stages

2021American NaturalistRole: text_match
thesis

The effects of anthropogenic change on pollination in plant-pollinator communities

2021Role: text_match
student_paper

The influence of human recreational trail use has on rodent and predator activity using motion triggered cameras

2021Role: text_match
article

The sensory and cognitive ecology of nectar robbing

2021Frontiers in Ecology and EvolutionRole: text_match
article

Trade-off mitigation: a conceptual framework for understanding floral adaptation in multispecies interactions

2021Biological ReviewsRole: text_match
article

Unraveling the ecological and evolutionary impacts of a plant invader on the pollination of a native plant

2021Biological Invasions doi 10.1007/s10530-021-02457-zRole: text_match
article

Birds Perceive More Intraspecific Color Variation in Bird-Pollinated Than Bee-Pollinated Flowers

2020Frontiers in Plant Science. doi 10.3389/fpls.2020.590347Role: text_match
article

Effects of climate change on alpine plants and their pollinators

2020Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesRole: text_match
student_paper

Impacts of snowmelt timing and precipitation on the expression of vegetative traits and floral traits in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

2020Role: text_match
article

Pollinator visitation rate and effectiveness vary with flowering phenology

2020American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Temporal flexibility in the structure of plant–pollinator interaction networks

2020OikosRole: text_match
article

Temporal scale-dependence of plant–pollinator networks

2020OikosRole: text_match
article

Untangling the seasonal dynamics of plant-pollinator communities

2020Nature Communications. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17894-yRole: text_match
article

Wild hummingbirds discriminate nonspectral colors

2020Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesRole: text_match
thesis

Adaptation and diversification of bluebells <i>Mertensia</i> spp., Boranginaceae

2019Role: text_match
article

Early snowmelt projected to cause population decline in a subalpine plant

2019PNASRole: text_match
chapter

Effects of Climate Change on Birds

2019Role: text_match
student_paper

Effects of pond permanence on avian behaviors

2019Role: text_match
thesis

Floral reward strategies, visitor behavior, and plant reproductive outcomes

2019Role: text_match
article

Foraging efficiency and size matching in a plant-pollinator communitiy: the importance of sugar content and tongue length

2019Ecology lettersRole: text_match
thesis

How vulnerable are pollen-specialist solitary bees to temperature-mediated shifts in the timing of food availability?

2019Role: text_match
thesis

Invasive plants and water availablity mediate outcomes of plant-pollinator interactions

2019Role: text_match
student_paper

Niche breadth changes in response to environmental perturbation: the impact of early snowmelt on subalpine plant-pollinator specialization

2019Role: text_match
article

Phenotypic plasticity of floral volatiles in response to increasing drought stress

2019American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
student_paper

Pollinator Community Compositions Across Four Subalpine Plant Species

2019Role: text_match
thesis

Pollinator mediated reproductive consequences of altered co-flowering under climate change depend on abiotic context

2019Role: text_match
student_paper

Quantifying Nectar Resources in Bumble Bee Visited Plants

2019Role: text_match
student_paper

The Effects of Exclusion Bags and Open-Top Chambers on Pollinator Activity

2019Student paperRole: text_match
thesis

The effects of climate change and biodiversity loss on mutualisms

2019Role: text_match
article

The function of floral orientation in bluebells: interactions with pollinators and rain in two species of <i> Mertensia </i> (Boraginaceae)

2019Journal of Plant EcologyRole: text_match
article

The individual and combined effects of snowmelt timing and frost exposure on the reproductive success of montane forbs

2019Journal of EcologyRole: text_match
student_paper

Volatile organic compounds as signals for pollinators and their consistency across years

2019Role: text_match
article

Atypical flowers can be as profitable as typical hummingbird flowers

2018The American NaturalistRole: text_match
article

Clines in traits compared over two decades in a plant hybrid zone

2018Annals of BotanyRole: text_match
student_paper

Comparing Plant-Pollinator Network Structure between Drought and Non-Drought Years

2018Role: text_match
article

Consequences of secondary nectar robbing for male components of plant reproduction

2018American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Consistent shifts in pollinator-relevant floral coloration along a Rocky Mountain elevation gradient

2018Journal of EcologyRole: text_match
article

Ecological causes and consequences of flower color polymorphism in a self pollinating plant (<i>Boechera stricta</i>)

2018New PhytologistRole: text_match
thesis

Effects of Climate Change on Plants, Pollinators and Their Interactions

2018Role: text_match
student_paper

How does road dust influence Ipomopsis pollination?

2018Role: text_match
article

Synchronization of speed, sound and iridescent color in a hummingbird aerial courtship dive

2018Nature CommunicationsRole: text_match
student_paper

The Effects of Declining Aspen Forest Health on Rocky Mountain Birds

2018Role: text_match
article

Why are some plant-nectar robber interactions commensalisms?

2018OikosRole: text_match
other

40 years of progress in pollination biology, and what it means for citizen scientists

2017Aquilegia: Newsletter of the Colorado Native Plant SocietyRole: text_match
other

Comment on Cognition-mediated evolution of low-quality floral nectars.

2017ScienceRole: text_match
student_paper

Consequences of Nectar Robbing in Colorado Wildflowers: Insect Variation and Nectar Sugar Concentration

2017Role: text_match
article

Diversification of Type VI Secretion System Toxins Reveals Ancient Antagonism among Bee Gut Microbes

2017mBioRole: text_match
student_paper

Does Road Dust Affect Hylemya Oviposition in Scarlet Gilia (<i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>)?

2017Role: text_match
student_paper

Effect of Road Dust Deposition on the Floral Lifespan of Scarlet gilia, <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

2017Role: text_match
article

Effects of road dust on the pollination and reproduction of wildflowers

2017International Journal of Plant SciencesRole: text_match
article

Facilitated exploitation of pollination mutualisms: fitness consequences for plants

2017Journal of EcologyRole: text_match
student_paper

Floral Albedo as a Response Factor of Climate Change, A case study in <i>Helianthella quinquenervis</i>

2017Role: text_match
student_paper

Impacts of Historical Hydroperiod on Bird Predation of Emergent Aquatic Insects

2017Role: text_match
article

Interaction rewiring and the rapid turnover of plant-pollinator networks

2017Ecology LettersRole: text_match
article

Interannual bumble bee abundance is driven by indirect climate effects on floral resource phenology

2017Ecology LettersRole: text_match
article

Is Plant Fitness Proportional to Seed Set? An Experiment and a Spatial Model

2017The American NaturalistRole: text_match
article

Phenological responses to multiple environmental drivers under climate change: insights from a long-term observational study and a manipulative field experiment

2017Role: text_match
thesis

Plant-Pollinator Interactions and Environmental Change: Effects of Experimental Changes in Phenology and Water Availability on a Montane Wildflower

2017Role: text_match
other

Pollinator traits and competitive context shape dynamic foraging behavior in bee communities

2017bioRxivRole: text_match
article

Shifts in water availability mediate plant–pollinator interactions

2017New PhytologistRole: text_match
student_paper

The Effects of Early Snow-melt on the Pollination and Seed Production of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>

2017Role: text_match
student_paper

The maintenance of flower colour polymorphism in self-pollinating <i>Boechera stricta</i>

2017Role: text_match
student_paper

Variability in the effectiveness of <i>Penstemon strictus</i> pollinators and the role that water availability plays

2017Role: text_match
student_paper

Variation in bill morphology and pollen prevalence in the Broad-Tailed Hummingbird (<i>Selasphorus platycercus</i>)

2017Role: text_match
student_paper

Bill Morphology and Niche Partitioning in <i>Selasphorus platycercus</i>

2016Role: text_match
student_paper

Comparing clines in floral and vegetative traits along an elevation gradient in an <i>Ipomopsis</i> hybrid zone

2016Role: text_match
thesis

Competitive context drives pollinator behavior: linking foraging plasticity, natural pollen deposition, and plant reproduction.

2016Role: text_match
article

Drought, pollen and nectar availability, and pollination success

2016EcologyRole: text_match
article

Effects of climate change on phenologies and distributions of bumble bees and the plants they visit

2016EcosphereRole: text_match
article

Frost sensitivity of leaves and flowers of subalpine plants is related to tissue type and phenology.

2016Journal of EcologyRole: text_match
article

Heterospecific pollen deposition in <i>Delphinium barbeyi</i>: linking stigmatic pollen loads to reproductive output in the field

2016Annals of BotanyRole: text_match
student_paper

Impacts of early snow removal and frost on the reproductive success of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>

2016Role: text_match
student_paper

Road Dust, <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i> Seed Count, and attack by <i>Hylemya</i> Flies—Are they Linked?

2016Role: text_match
thesis

Temporal ecology of a subalpine ecosystem: Plant communities, plant-pollinator interactions, & climate change.

2016Role: text_match
student_paper

The effects of Na pulses on subalpine ecosystems

2016Role: text_match
article

An altitudinal cline in UV floral pattern corresponds with a behavioral change of a generalist pollinator assemblage

2015EcologyRole: text_match
article

Competition for pollination and the evolution of flowering time

2015American NaturalistRole: text_match
article

Context-dependent reproductive isolation mediated by floral scent and color

2015EvolutionRole: text_match
article

Effects of proximity to riparian zones on avian species richness and abundance in montane aspen woodlands.

2015Journal of Field OrnithologyRole: text_match
student_paper

Elevational and temporal variation in Ipomopsis floral and vegetative traits.

2015Role: text_match
article

Integrating macroecological metrics and community taxonomic structure

2015Ecology LettersRole: text_match
article

Quantifying direct vs. indirect effects of nectar robbers on male and female components of plant fitness

2015Journal of EcologyRole: text_match
student_paper

The effects of primary and secondary nectar robbing of Ipomopsis aggregata on hummingbird visitation.

2015Role: text_match
thesis

The evolutionary ecology of ultraviolet floral pigmentation

2015Role: text_match
article

Using the literature to test pollination syndromes - some methodological cautions

2015Journal of Pollination EcologyRole: text_match
student_paper

Why doesn't nectar robbing decrease seed set in some bee-pollinated plants?

2015Role: text_match
student_paper

Behavioral response of mountain white-crowned sparrows towards an interspecific competitor.

2014Role: text_match
article

Changes in ant community composition caused by 20 years of experimental warming vs.13 years of natural climate shift

2014EcosphereRole: text_match
student_paper

Correlating road dust with reproduction of Ipomopsis aggregate.

2014Role: text_match
student_paper

Direct and indirect effects of frost on growth and plant-pollinator interactions in Delphinium nuttallianum.

2014Role: text_match
student_paper

Effects of road proximity on pollinator visitation and reproductive success of Ipomopsis aggregate.

2014Role: text_match
article

Floral scent in natural hybrids of <i>Ipomopsis</i> (Polemoniaceae) and their two parental species

2014Annals of BotanyRole: text_match
student_paper

Floral visitation determined by phylogenetic distance in the plant communities of Gothic, CO.

2014Role: text_match
student_paper

Frost Sensitivity of Subalpine Plants in the Colorado Rocky Mountains: The Effects of Seasonality, Water Content, and Phylogeny

2014Role: text_match
thesis

Interactions Between Digenean Trematodes and Human Land Use, Nutrient Cycling, and Climate in Colorado

2014Role: text_match
article

Nectar Yeasts in the Tall Larkspur <i>Delphinium barbeyi</i> (Ranunculaceae) and Effects on Components of Pollinator Foraging Behavior

2014PloS oneRole: text_match
thesis

Roles of pollinators, seed predators, and vertebrate herbivores in maintaining females in the gynodioecious <i>Polemonium foliosissimum</i>.

2014Role: text_match
article

Selection of trait combinations through bee and fly visitation to flowers of <i>Polemonium foliosissimum</i>

2014Journal of Evolutionary BiologyRole: text_match
article

Stimulation of flower nectar replenishment by removal: a survey of eleven animal-pollinated plant species

2014Journal of Pollination EcologyRole: text_match
student_paper

The Impact of Primary and Secondary Robbing on Hummingbird Pollination.

2014Role: text_match
student_paper

Behavioral response of Mountain White-Crowned Sparrows towards an interspecific competitor

2013Role: text_match
article

Dose-dependent effects of nectar alkaloids in a montane plant-pollinator community

2013Journal of EcologyRole: text_match
article

Flowering date of taxonomic families predicts phenological sensitivity to temperature: Implications for forecasting the effects of climate change on unstudied taxa

2013American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
student_paper

How does altered phenology affect pollination and reproduction of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>?

2013Role: text_match
student_paper

Nectar dwelling yeasts and their effects on pollinator preference

2013Role: text_match
article

Nonlinear flowering responses to climate: are species approaching their limits of phenological change?

2013Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological SciencesRole: text_match
article

Norditerpene alkaloid concentrations in tissues and floral rewards of larkspurs and impacts on pollinators

2013Biochemical Systematics and EcologyRole: text_match
student_paper

Plasticity and changes in selection in response to changing precipitation regimes

2013Role: text_match
student_paper

Spatial variation in bee abundance and diversity across southern Rocky Mountain habitats

2013Role: text_match
student_paper

The effects of road dust on pollination and reproduction of the native wildflower species, <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>

2013Role: text_match
student_paper

"With a little help from my friends": Phylogenetic distance as a predictor of floral visitation in the plant communities of Gothic, CO.

2012Role: text_match
article

Asynchronous changes in phenology of migrating Broad-tailed Hummingbirds and their early season nectar resources

2012EcologyRole: text_match
student_paper

Effects of floral diversity and density on fly (<i>Diptera:Bombyliidae and Syrphidae</i>) floral foraging fidelity in subalpine meadows

2012Role: text_match
student_paper

How do riparian songbirds (Passerines) coexist? Effects of vegetative structural complexity on habitat selection in willow (<i>Salix</i> spp.)

2012Role: text_match
student_paper

Investigating the impact of pollinator- and seed predator-mediated selection on floral traits in an <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i> and <i>I. tenuituba</i> (Polemoniaceae) hybrid zone

2012Role: text_match
student_paper

Single-visit pollination efficacy of <i>psithyrus insularism</i> and <i>megachile</i> on <i>chamerion augustifolium</i>

2012Role: text_match
student_paper

The effects of floral traits on the behaviors of pollinators and pre-dispersal seed predators in a gynodioecious species, <i>Polemonium foliosissimum</i>.

2012Role: text_match
student_paper

There's no place like home: Investigating the ideal nesting requirements of Megachilidae bees in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado

2012Role: text_match
article

When resources don't rescue: flowering phenology and species interactions affect compensation to herbivory in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

2012OikosRole: text_match
article

Additive effects of herbivory, nectar robbing and seed predation on male and female fitness components of the host plant <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

2011OecologiaRole: text_match
article

Emergence of a mid-season period of low floral resources in a montane meadow ecosystem associated with climate change

2011Journal of EcologyRole: text_match
student_paper

Impacts of climate disruption on avian species in the southern Rocky Mountains: a retroanalysis of the Gothic breeding bird survey and pilot point count surveys at Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory weather stations

2011Role: text_match
student_paper

Patterns of sap-foraging on willows (<i>Salix spp.i</i>) by a keystone species: the Red-naped Sapsucker (<i>Sphyrapicus nuchalis</i>)

2011Role: text_match
article

Pollinator exclusion devices permitting easy access to flowers of small herbaceous plants

2011Journal of Pollination EcologyRole: text_match
article

Seasonal change in a pollinator community and the maintenance of style length variation in Mertensia fusiformis (Boraginaceae)

2011Annals of BotanyRole: text_match
student_paper

The effects of climate change on plant traits and fruiting phenology of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>.

2011Role: text_match
student_paper

The effects of floral fragrance manipulations of <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i> on the seed predator <i>Hylemya</i>

2011Role: text_match
student_paper

The effects of phenology on <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>

2011Role: text_match
student_paper

A study of correlational selection through floral manipulations of <i></i>Polemonium foliosissimum<i></i> (Polemoniaceae)

2010Role: text_match
article

Beyond biomass: measuring the effects of community-level nitrogen enrichment on floral traits, pollinator visitation and plant reproduction

2010J of EcologyRole: text_match
article

Changes in snowmelt date and summer precipitation affect the flowering phenology of <i>Erythronium grandiflorum</i> (Glacier Lily; Liliaceae)

2010American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Flowering phenology in subalpine meadows: does climate variation influence community co-flowering patterns?

2010EcologyRole: text_match
article

Photosynthetic and growth responses of reciprocal hybrids to variation in water and nitrogen availability

2010American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
thesis

Plant–Pollinator interactions in a changing climate

2010Role: text_match
article

The effects of phenological mismatches on demography

2010Phil Trans Royal Society BRole: text_match
student_paper

Willow branch selection by the red-naped sapsucker (<i>Sphyrapicus nuchalis</i>): The effects of branch characteristics on foraging behavior in Gothic, CO

2010Role: text_match
article

A global test of the pollination syndrome hypothesis

2009Annals of BotanyRole: text_match
student_paper

Bumblebee foraging on vertical inflorescences: optimal or not?

2009Role: text_match
article

Ecology and evolution of plant-pollinator interactions

2009Annals of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Effects of flowering plant density on pollinator visitation, pollen receipt, and seed production in <i>Delphinium barbeyi</i>

2009American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
student_paper

Effects of nectar robbing on pollen deposition and hummingbird-pollinator behavior in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

2009Role: text_match
article

Genetic and morphological patterns show variation in frequency of hybrids between <i>Ipomopsis</i> (Polemoneaceae) zones of sympatry

2009HeredityRole: text_match
student_paper

Influence of patch area on bird species diversity in coniferous forests

2009Role: text_match
student_paper

Is there a positive correlation between bee size and size parameters of the flowers the bees visit for pollen to provision their nests?

2009Role: text_match
article

Nectar sugar limits larval growth of solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)

2009Environmental EntomologyRole: text_match
article

Realized tolerance to nectar robbing: compensation to floral enemies in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

2009Annals of BotanyRole: text_match
thesis

Studies on the ecology of avian malaria in an alpine ecosystem

2009Role: text_match
thesis

The effects of mine disturbance and contamination on pollination of subalpine wildflowers

2009Role: text_match
article

The effects of nutrient addition on floral characters and pollination in two subalpine plants, <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i> and <i>Linum lewisii</i>

2009Plant EcologyRole: text_match
article

The importance of interannual variation and bottom-up nitrogen enrichment for plant-pollinator networks

2009OikosRole: text_match
article

Variation in the impact of climate change on flowering phenology and abundance: an examination of two pairs of closely related wildflower species

2009American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
student_paper

Water-use efficiency may influence the distribution of <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>, <i>I. tenuituba</i>, and their natural hybrids along an environmental gradient

2009Role: text_match
thesis

Bottom-up effects of nutrient enrichment on plants, pollinators, and their interactions

2008Role: text_match
article

Bridging the generation gap in plants: pollination, parental fecundity, and offspring demography

2008EcologyRole: text_match
student_paper

Butterfly foraging behavior: can butterflies detect nectar in flowering plants?

2008Role: text_match
student_paper

Climate Change is Causing A Decline in Bombus occidentalis by Reducing its Floral Resources

2008Role: text_match
student_paper

Does road dust affect reproduction of <i>Delphinium nelsonii</i> and <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

2008Role: text_match
student_paper

Effect of Soil Metals on Pollination of Subalpine Wildflowers

2008Role: text_match
article

Interactions between nectar robbers and seed predators mediated by a shared host plant, <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

2008OecologiaRole: text_match
article

Lifetime fitness in two generations of <i>Ipomopsis</i> hybrids

2008EvolutionRole: text_match
article

Mechanisms of tolerance to floral larceny in two animal-pollinated wildflowers, <i>Polemonium viscosum</i> and <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

2008EcologyRole: text_match
article

Pollinator shifts and the origin and loss of plant species

2008Annals of the Missouri Botanical GardenRole: text_match
student_paper

Pollinator-mediate selection in Ipomopsis aggregata: does correlational selection explain floral phenotypes?

2008Role: text_match
thesis

Reciprocal benefits in a plant-pollinator mutualism

2008Role: text_match
article

Constrained lability in floral evolution: counting convergent origins of hummingbird pollination in <i>Keckiella</i> and <i>Penstemon</i>

2007New PhytologistRole: text_match
student_paper

Flower preference and constancy in four butterfly species

2007Role: text_match
article

Leaf physiology reflects environmental differences and cytoplasmic background in <i>Ipomopsis</i> hybrids

2007American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Life-history consequences of vegetative damage in scarlet gilia, a monocarpic plant

2007OikosRole: text_match
student_paper

Pollination subsidies between wetland and dry meadow habitats

2007Role: text_match
article

Predicting the effects of nectar robbing on plant reproduction: implications of pollen limitation and plant mating system

2007American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
student_paper

The effects of water and phosphorus on floral traits and nectar production of <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

2007Role: text_match
article

Variation in pollinator preference between two <i>Ipomopsis</i> contact sites that differ in hybridization rate

2007EvolutionRole: text_match
article

Asymmetrical pollen success in Ipomopsis (Polemoniaceae) contact sites

2006American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Emergence cues of a mayfly in a high-altitude stream ecosystem: Potential response to climate change

2006Ecological ApplicationsRole: text_match
article

Flight Performance and Competitive Displacement of Hummingbirds across Elevational Gradients

2006American NaturalistRole: text_match
thesis

Floral larceny: Implications, resistance, and the potential for tolerance

2006Role: text_match
student_paper

Hybridization and pollinator behavior in <i>Castilleja</i> (Orobanchaceae)

2006Role: text_match
student_paper

Nectar robbing patterns in Ipomopsis aggregata and Linaria vulgaris

2006Role: text_match
article

Resource value affects territorial defense by Broad-tailed and Rufous hummingbirds

2006Journal of Field OrnithologyRole: text_match
article

Tactics for male reproductive success in plants: contrasting insights of sex allocation theory and pollen presentation theory

2006Integrative and Comparative BiologyRole: text_match
student_paper

The Effects of Soil Nitrogen Availability on Plant Reproduction and Solitary Bee Behavior

2006Role: text_match
article

Ecophysiology of first and second generation hybrids in a natural plant hybrid zone

2005OecologiaRole: text_match
student_paper

Effects of Interspecific Pollen Transfer (IPT) in a Specialist and a Generalist Flower

2005Role: text_match
article

Effects of nectar robbing on nectar dynamics and bumblebee foraging strategies in Linaria vulgaris

2005OikosRole: text_match
article

Inter-specific variation in avian responses to human disturbance

2005Journal of Applied EcologyRole: text_match
student_paper

Nectar robbing in Ipomopsis aggregata: does high nectar production confer tolerance?

2005Role: text_match
article

Temporal and spatial variation in pollination of a montane herb: a seven-year study

2005EcologyRole: text_match
student_paper

The effects of Castilleja miniata's parasitic relationship with Delphinium nuttallianum on pollinator visitation and pollination success

2005Role: text_match
student_paper

The effects of the invasive plant <i>Linaria vulgaris</i> on native plant fitness and pollinator behavior

2005Role: text_match
student_paper

the influence of red-naped sapsuckers on willow bird communities

2005Role: text_match
article

'Anti-bee' and 'pro-bird' changes during the evolution of hummingbird pollination in Penstemon flowers

2004Journal of Evolutionary BiologyRole: text_match
chapter

Adaptive speciation

2004Role: text_match
student_paper

Avian Diversity in Aspen and Conifer Forests :

2004Role: text_match
student_paper

DOES LINARIA VULGARIS, AN INVASIVE, INTERFERE WITH THE POLLINATION OF THE NATIVE SPECIES, POTENTILLA PULCHERRIMA?

2004Role: text_match
article

Direct and indirect effects of pollinators and seed predators to selection on plant and floral traits

2004OikosRole: text_match
student_paper

Pollinator selection by floral traits and color in a hybrid zone of <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i> and <i>I. tenuituba</i> (Polemoniaceae)

2004Role: text_match
student_paper

Red-naped Sapsucker nest tree selection and effects on the willow breeding bird community

2004Role: text_match
article

The dual role of floral traits: pollinator attraction and plant defense

2004EcologyRole: text_match
thesis

The ecology of pollination and nectar robbing in Linaria vulgaris in the Colorado Rocky Mountains

2004TSpaceRole: text_match
thesis

The structure of plant-pollinator interactions in montane meadow environments

2004Role: text_match
article

Behavioral responses of yellow-bellied marmots to birds and mammals

2003Oecologia MontanaRole: text_match
article

Changes in flowering and abundance of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i> (Ranunculaceae) in response to a subalpine climate warming experiment

2003Global Change BiologyRole: text_match
student_paper

Comparing pollen presentation in bee and hummingbird pollinated penstemons

2003Role: text_match
thesis

Effects of resource value on broad-tailed and rufous hummingbird behavior

2003Role: text_match
article

Impact of nectar robbing on estimates of pollen flow: conceptual predictions and emperical outcomes

2003EcologyRole: text_match
article

Linking pollinator visitation rate and pollen receipt

2003American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Pollen transfer by hummingbirds and bumblebees, and divergence of pollination modes in <i>Penstemon</i>

2003EvolutionRole: text_match
article

Quality of food source affects female visitation and display rates of male Broad-tailed Hummingbirds

2003CondorRole: text_match
article

Reproductive isolation and hybrid pollen disadvantage in <i>Ipomopsis</i>

2003Journal of Evolutionary BiologyRole: text_match
article

Rescue of stranded pollen grains by secondary transfer

2003Plant Species BiologyRole: text_match
article

Subalpine meadow flowering phenology responses to climate change: integrating experimental and gradient methods

2003Ecological MonographsRole: text_match
article

Dynamic nectar replenishment in flowers of <i>Penstemon</i> (Scrophulariaceae)

2002American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Predicting patterns of mating and potential hybridization from pollinator behavior

2002American NaturalistRole: text_match
student_paper

The effects of ungulate herbivory and nutrient variation on pollen reciept in Ipomopsis aggregata

2002Role: text_match
article

Variation in nectar robbing over time, space, and species

2002OecologiaRole: text_match
article

Volatile production by the buds and corollas of two sympatric, confamial plants, Ipomopsis aggregata and Polemonium foliosissimum

2002Journal of Chemical EcologyRole: text_match
article

Pollination, breeding system, and genetic structure in two sympatric <i>Delphinium</i> (Ranunculaceae) species

2001American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Tests of pre- and postpollination barriers to hybridization between sympatric species of <i>Ipomopsis</i> (Polemoniaceae)

2001American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

The impact of floral larceny on individuals, populations, and communities

2001OecologiaRole: text_match
article

Are nectar robbers cheaters or mutualists?

2000EcologyRole: text_match
article

Consequences of nectar robbing for realized male function in a hummingbird-pollinated plant

2000EcologyRole: text_match
thesis

Effects of nectar-robbing bumblebees on hummingbird-pollinator behavior and plant reproductive success in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i> (Polemoniaceae)

2000Role: text_match
article

Hummingbird avoidance of nectar-robbed plants: spatial location or visual cues

2000OikosRole: text_match
article

Pollen presentation and pollination syndromes, with special reference to <i>Penstemon</i>

2000Plant Species BiologyRole: text_match
article

Reproductive biology of a North American subalpine plant: <i>Corydalis caseana</i> A. Gray ssp. <i>brandegei</i> (S. Watson) G. B. Ownbey

2000Plant Species BiologyRole: text_match
thesis

Effect of competition for pollination on the ecology and evolution of a hummingbird-pollinated plant, <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

1999Role: text_match
article

Effects of Local Density on Pollination and Reproduction in <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i> and <i>Aconitum columbianum</i> (Ranunculaceae)

1999American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Hummingbird foraging at experimental patches of flowers: evidence for weak risk-aversion

1998Journal of Avian BiologyRole: text_match
article

Multiple paternity in fruits of <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i> (Polemoniaceae)

1998American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Nectar Robbing in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>: Effects on Pollinator Behavior and Plant Fitness

1998OecologiaRole: text_match
article

Analysis of pollinator foraging: tests for non-random behavior

1997Functional EcologyRole: text_match
article

Analyzing pollinator-mediated selection in a plant hybrid zone: hummingbird visitation patterns on three spatial scales

1997American NaturalistRole: text_match
article

Effects of experimental manipulation of inflorescence size on pollination and pre-dispersal seed predation in the hummingbird-pollinated plant <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

1997OecologiaRole: text_match
article

Hummingbird behavior and mechanisms of selection on flower color in <i>Ipomopsis</i>

1997EcologyRole: text_match
article

Why red flowers are not invisible to bees

1997Israel Journal of Plant SciencesRole: text_match
article

Evolution of floral traits in a hermaphroditic plant: field measurements of heritabilities and genetic correlations

1996EvolutionRole: text_match
article

Mechanisms of hummingbird-mediated selection for flower width in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

1996EcologyRole: text_match
article

Size and abundance: breeding population density of the Calliope Hummingbird

1995AukRole: text_match
student_paper

Foraging site preferences of rufous and broad-tailed hummingbirds

1994Role: text_match
article

When do hummingbirds use torpor in nature?

1994Physiological ZoologyRole: text_match
article

Double keystone bird in a keystone species complex

1993Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USARole: text_match
article

Hummingbird of the mountains

1993WildbirdRole: text_match
article

Hypothesis concerning the causes of the disappearance of boreal toads from the mountains of Colorado

1993Conservation BiologyRole: text_match
article

Migration of rufous hummingbirds

1993WildbirdRole: text_match
article

Oviposition choices by a pre-dispersal seed predator (Hylemya sp.). I. Correspondence with hummingbird pollinators and the role of plant size, density, and floral morphology

1992OecologiaRole: text_match
article

Testing evolutionary and ecological hypotheses using path analysis and structural equation modelling

1992Functional EcologyRole: text_match
article

The spatial scale of genetic differentiation in a hummingbird-pollinated plant: comparison with models of isolation by distance

1992American NaturalistRole: text_match
article

Ventilatory and metabolic dynamics during entry into and arousal from torpor in Selasphorus hummingbirds

1992Physiological ZoologyRole: text_match
article

A profile of persistence: territorial hummingbirds

1991National Geographic Research and ExplorationRole: text_match
student_paper

Abilities of hummingbirds to discern nectar quality from feeders

1991Role: text_match
thesis

Adaptive nature of floral nectar production rate for the hummingbird-pollinated plant <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

1991Role: text_match
article

Effects of floral traits on sequential components of fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata

1991American NaturalistRole: text_match
article

Effects of snowpack on the timing and abundance of flowering in Delphinium nelsonii: implications for climate change

1991American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Reproductive costs of self-pollination in Ipomopsis aggregata: are ovules usurped?

1991American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

The effect of floral abundance on feeder censuses of hummingbird populations

1991CondorRole: text_match
article

Nectar standing crops in Delphinium nelsonii flowers: spatial autocorrelation among plants?

1990EcologyRole: text_match
article

Pollination efficiency and effectiveness of bumblebees and hummingbirds visiting Delphinium nelsonii

1990Collectanea Botanica (Barcelona)Role: text_match
article

The hummingbird's restraint: a natural model for weight control

1990ExperientiaRole: text_match
article

Implications of recapture data for migration of the rufous hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) in the Rocky Mountains

1989AukRole: text_match
article

Inflorescence size: test of the male function hypothesis

1989American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Measurements of selection in a hermaphroditic plant: variation in male and female pollination success

1989EvolutionRole: text_match
article

Optimal outcrossing in Ipomopsis aggregata: seed set and offspring fitness

1989EvolutionRole: text_match
student_paper

Changes in broad-tailed hummingbird (<i>Selasphorus platycercus</i>) behavior after rufous hummingbird (<i>S. rufous</i>) migration through the Gothic Area, Gunnison County, Colorado

1987Role: text_match
article

Southbound through Colorado: migration of rufous hummingbirds

1987National Geographic ResearchRole: text_match
article

Spatial genetic heterogeneity in a population of the montane perennial plant Delphinium nelsonii

1987HeredityRole: text_match
article

The osmoregulatory consequences of nectarivory and frugivory in hummingbirds and other species.

1986Proceedings of the XIX International Ornithology Congresss., Ottawa, CanadaRole: text_match
article

Bumblebee foraging at a "hummingbird" flower: reward economics and floral choice

1985American Midland NaturalistRole: text_match
article

The comparative biology of longevity and lifetime energetics

1985Experimental GerontologyRole: text_match
article

The effect of Delphinium nelsonii pollen on seed set in Ipomopsis aggregata, a competitor for hummingbird pollination

1985American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Migration and population dynamics of hummingbirds

1984National Geographic Society Research ReportsRole: text_match
student_paper

The optimal sugar concentraion for hummingbirds - dependence on energy intake rates

1984Role: text_match
article

Nectar feeding, diuresis, and electrolyte replacement of hummingbirds

1983Physiological ZoologyRole: text_match
article

Roles of the wing whistle in the territorial behaviour of male broadtailed hummingbirds (Selasphorus platycercus)

1983Animal BehaviourRole: text_match
article

Site-fidelity, longevity, and population dynamics of broadtailed hummingbirds: a ten-year study

1983OecologiaRole: text_match
article

The pollination ecology of Aquilegia micrantha (Ranunculaceae) in Colorado

1983Southwestern NaturalistRole: text_match
student_paper

Directional foraging in hummingbirds

1982Role: text_match
article

Experimental studies of pollen carryover: hummingbirds and Ipomopsis aggregata

1982OecologiaRole: text_match
student_paper

Foraging behavior of bumblebees and hummingbirds

1982Role: text_match
student_paper

Interactions of rufous hummingbirds (<i>Selasphorus rufus</i>) and broad-tailed hummingbirds (<i>Selasphorus platycercus</i>)

1982Role: text_match
article

Local geographic distributions of bumblebees near Crested Butte, Colorado: competition and community structure

1982EcologyRole: text_match
article

Some energetic aspects of behavior in a montane hummingbird nesting habitat

1982National Geographic Society Research ReportsRole: text_match
article

Heat exchange of nesting hummingbirds in the Rocky Mountains

1981National Geographic Society Research ReportsRole: text_match
article

Hummingbird foraging on artificial inflorescences

1981Behaviour Analysis LettersRole: text_match
student_paper

Nectar preferences in hummingbirds

1981Role: text_match
article

Optimal foraging in hummingbirds: rule of movement between inflorescences

1981Animal BehaviourRole: text_match
article

Optimal nectar production in a hummingbird pollinated plant

1981Theoretical Population BiologyRole: text_match
article

Why hummingbirds hover and honeyeaters perch

1981Animal BehaviorRole: text_match
student_paper

A behavioral study of male territoriality of broad-tailed hummingbirds (<i>Selasphorus platycercus</i>)

1980Role: text_match
article

On the temperature-dependency of optimal nectar concentrations for birds

1979Journal of Theoretical BiologyRole: text_match
article

Competition for hummingbird pollination and sequential flowering in two Colorado wildflowers

1978EcologyRole: text_match
article

Optimal foraging in hummingbirds: testing the marginal value theorem

1978American ZoologistRole: text_match
article

The pollination ecology of Aquilegia elegantula and A. caerulea (Ranunculaceae) in Colorado

1978American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Implications of recaptures of broad-tailed hummingbirds banded in Colorado

1977AukRole: text_match
article

Implications of recaptures of broad-tailed hummingbirds banded in Colorado

1977AukRole: text_match
article

Energy crisis of the hummingbird

1976Natural HistoryRole: text_match
article

Food supply and nest timing of broad-tailed hummingbirds in the Rocky Mountains

1976CondorRole: text_match
student_paper

A project on a female broad-tailed hummingbird exhibiting territorial defence and coexistence with a different species, robins through habituation

1975Role: text_match
article

Daylength and the hummingbird's use of time

1975AukRole: text_match
article

Possible impairment of nest-building of hummingbirds by acetate leg tags

1975CondorRole: text_match
article

Why don't more hummingbird-pollinated flowers have dark-colored pollen?

1975American NaturalistRole: text_match
article

Strategies of nesting in a high-altitude temperate hummingbird

1974Bulletin of the Ecological Society of AmericaRole: text_match
article

An estimate of the heat balance of a nesting hummingbird in a chilling climate

1973Comparative Biochemistry and PhysiologyRole: text_match
student_paper

Hummingbird time-energy budget

1973Role: text_match
article

Hypothermia of broadtailed hummingbirds during incubation in nature with ecological correlations

1973ScienceRole: text_match
article

Microhabitat selection during nesting of hummingbirds in the Rocky Mountains

1973EcologyRole: text_match
article

The Timing of maternal behavior of the broad-tailed hummingbird preceding nest failure

1973Wilson BulletinRole: text_match
article

Piracy of nesting materials from and by the broadtailed hummingbird

1972CondorRole: text_match
article

Additional evidence of Rivoli's Hummingbird in Colorado

1962AukRole: text_match
article

Territorial behavior in fall migrant rufous hummingbirds

1955Field and StudyRole: text_match
student_paper

Rufous hummingbirds: feeding requirements & general management

0Role: text_match