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Bombus
Local Knowledge Graph (41 entities)
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Knowledge graph centered on Bombus with 41 nodes and 131 connections. Top connected: Effects of climate change on phenology, frost dama, Unknown, Scientists’ warning on climate change and insects, Evolutionary options for maximizing pollen dispers, Evolutionary options for maximizing pollen dispers.
Publications (367)
student_paper
A nectar-inhabiting bacterium may not influence female fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata
article
Different aspects of dominance are not equivalent when testing for trade-offs in ant communities
thesis
Dimensions of difference: Multi-scale consequences of trait variation in bumble bees
article
Does pollination interact with the abiotic environment to affect plant reproduction?
article
Does pollination interact with the abiotic environment to affect plant reproduction?
student_paper
Does sodium in floral nectar enhance pollination & plant reproduction?
article
Effects of experimental warming on floral scent, display and rewards in two subalpine herbs
article
Fitness costs and benefits of a non-native floral resource for subalpine solitary bees
student_paper
Foraging preferences of generalist Megachilidae
student_paper
Functional morphology of pollen capture in Syrphid flies (Diptera syrphidae): The effects of pile density and body region
article
Herbivory and water availability interact to shape the adaptive landscape in the perennial forb, Boechera stricta
article
Improving plant DNA metabarcoding accuracy with ecological filters and Angiosperms353: Field and pollen microscopy validation
article
Nutrient niche dynamics among wild pollinators
student_paper
Observing the effects of a nectar-inhabiting bacterium, Pantoea sp., and nectar robbing on male fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata
student_paper
Quantifying ethanol in bumble bee honey and Colorado rocky mountain wildflowers
student_paper
Reproductive ecology and pollination biology of Geum triflorum (prairie smoke)
article
Shorter seasonal snow cover poses a risk to solitary bee populations in a mountainous ecosystem
student_paper
Temperature and relative humidity effects on nectar quantity, nectar quality, and plant-pollinator interactions
article
Temperature influences pollinators' choice of floral partners independently of community composition
student_paper
Testing the marginal value theorem on Bombus appositus and Bombus nevadensis
student_paper
The effect of changing floral density on pollinator networks in a subalpine meadow environment
article
Up high, hot and dry: Individual reproductive output in subalpine bees declines with increasing drought severity
article
Wild foundress queen bumble bees make numerous, short foraging trips and exhibit frequent nest failure: Insights from trap-nesting and RFID tracking
chapter
Changes in insect population dynamics due to climate change
student_paper
Does Floral Nectar Depth Correlate With Pollinator Proboscis Length?
student_paper
Effects of Temperature and Competitor Abundance on Bumble Bee Foraging
student_paper
Elucidating the influence of a nectar yeast and nectar robbing on bumblebee foraging tactic constancy
student_paper
Estimating Local Abundance of Bombus Queens in Meadows of Rocky Mountains, Colorado, USA
student_paper
Fit or Unlit: using quantum dots to investigate the effects of a floricolous yeast and nectar robbing on male fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata
student_paper
How do Bombus appositus and Bombus bifarius worker tongue lengths vary within a season?
student_paper
Impact of Decreased Flower Attractiveness on Pollinator Visitation Rates and Pollinator Community Composition
article
Intraspecific body size variation across distributional moments reveals trait filtering processes
student_paper
Investigating the potential mechanism behind bumble bee preference for Corydalis flowers inhabited by nectar specialist yeast
student_paper
Nowhere to go but Up: Investigating Bumble Bee population Shifts over Elevational Gradients
thesis
Phenological drivers and consequences for solitary bees
student_paper
Plant-Pollinator Interactions between Erigeron speciosus and Heterotheca villosa in Virginia Basin
student_paper
Pollination Syndrome variance among foraging bumblebee species in Gothic Colorado
student_paper
Solitary bee genera differ in foraging activity timing and temperature; Evidence of a seasonal dietary shift in Hoplitis fulgida
student_paper
The effects of elevation on flower abundance and pollinator visits on Helianthella quinquenervis
article
The hole truth: why do bumble bees rob flowers more than once?
student_paper
Variation of wasp behavior patterns and pollination behavior on Ligusticum porteri
article
A pathogen's spatial range is not constrained by geographical features in the flax rust pathosystem
article
Antibody development to identify components of IIS and mTOR signaling pathways in lepidopteran species, a set of non-model insects
thesis
Biotic and abiotic drivers of plant-pollinator interaction rewiring
student_paper
Characterization of thermal tolerance in sub-alpine bumblebee species
article
Community context mediates effects of pollinator loss on seed production
student_paper
Determining pollinator behavior differences bumblebees and flies.
student_paper
Do pollinator and plant diversity vary with microclimate heterogeneity?
student_paper
Early Snowmelt’s Effects on Floral Traits and Rewards of Two Subalpine Plant Species
student_paper
Effects of Microclimate Variation on Diversity of Plants and Pollinators
article
Emergent social structure is typically not associated with survival in a facultatively social mammal
article
Extensive regional variation in the phenology of insects and their response to temperature across North America
article
Herbivory damage but not plant disease under experimental warming is dependent on weather for three subalpine grass species
student_paper
Hot and Cold: Assessing the Thermal Limitations of Bumble Bees in a Changing Climate
student_paper
In your stomach or in your nectar? Disentangling the effects of two pollination-related yeasts on bumblebee behavior and foraging
student_paper
Investigating the Effect of Drought on Floral Traits Mediating Pollinator Interactions
article
Long-term declines in insect abundance and biomass in a subalpine habitat
student_paper
Looking through leftovers: an analysis of bee bowl bycatch
article
Scientists’ warning on climate change and insects
student_paper
Talking Yeast: The characterization of bumblebee- and nectar- specialist yeast volatiles in Corydalis caseana
article
The buzz around biodiversity decline: Detecting pollinator shifts using a systematic review
thesis
The causes and consequences of pollen defence
article
The dispersal of microbes among and within flowers by butterflies
thesis
(Socio-)ecological tools and insights for a changing climate
student_paper
Ant Behavioral Responses to Aphids Colonizing <i> Ligusticum porteri </i>
thesis
Bumble bee queen plasticity and social regulation of traits
article
Climate change and phenology
student_paper
Comparison of Bee Bowls and Netting for Monitoring Native Bees
student_paper
Determining changes in floral volatile composition of <i> Ipomopsis aggregata </i> in response to nectar robbing and its associated microorganisms
article
Earlier snow melt and reduced summer precipitation alter floral traits important to pollination
article
Ecological Drivers and Consequences of Bumble Bee Body Size Variation
student_paper
Effects of Floral Abundance, Pollinator Interactions, and Floral Morphology on Stigmatic Pollen Deposition
student_paper
Effects of clumping of <i> Delphinium barbeyi </i> on pollination
student_paper
How understory bee communities compare to open meadows in the Rocky Mountains
article
Legume germination is delayed in dry soils and in sterile soils devoid of microbial mutualists: Species-specific implications for upward range expansions
article
Life-history traits predict responses of wild bees to climate variation
student_paper
Nest Distribution of <i> Bombus </i> spp. Across Different Habitat Types
thesis
Perturbations in plant-pollinator networks: Integrating theoretical and empirical approaches to understand responses to global change
article
Removing flowers of a generalist plant changes pollinator visitation, composition, and interaction network structure
article
Simultaneous niche expansion and contraction in plant–pollinator networks under drought
article
Species-specific traits predict whole-assemblage detritus processing by pond invertebrates
student_paper
Sweet and salty: Pollinators and sodium-enriched nectar
student_paper
Temporal variation in high elevation plant-pollinator communities
student_paper
The effects of environmental variation on daily abundance patterns and diet breadth of bumble bee species
student_paper
The Effect of Snowmelt Timing on Pollinator Visitation to Subalpine Wildflowers
article
The shifting importance of abiotic and biotic factors across the life cycles of wild pollinators
article
Winters are changing: snow effects on Arctic and alpine tundra ecosystems
student_paper
Within Day Temporal Variation Within Plant-Pollinator Networks
article
Chemical Variation among Castes, Female Life Stages and Populations of the Facultative Eusocial Sweat Bee <i> Halictus rubicundus </i> (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)
article
Chemical Variation among Castes, Female Life Stages and Populations of the Facultative Eusocial Sweat Bee <i> Halictus rubicundus </i> (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)
student_paper
Comparative study on pollinator visits to high elevation plant communities in Virginia Basin, Gothic, Colorado
student_paper
Comparing pollen distribution on pollinators to floral community composition in the East River Valley
article
Demographic Consequences of Phenological Shifts in Response to Climate Change
student_paper
Effects of Climate Variation and Nesting Traits on Sex Ratios of Adult Solitary Bees
student_paper
Effects of climate change on the elevational distribution of bumble bees near Crested Butte, CO: comparing data across 47 years
student_paper
Effects of high temperature and early snowmelt on floral morphology and volatile organic compounds in <i> Ipomopsis aggregata </i>
student_paper
Effects of nectar robbing on the volatile organic compounds and nectar chemistry of intraindividual flowers in <i> Corydalis caseana </i> ssp. <i> brandegeei </i>
article
Experimental Test of the Combined Effects of Water Availability and Flowering Time on Pollinator Visitation and Seed Set
article
From the ground up: Building predictions for how climate change will affect belowground mutualisms, floral traits, and bee behavior
other
How worthwhile are pollination networks?
student_paper
Investigating the relationship between <i> Bombus appositus </i> abundance and its overlap with key floral resources
student_paper
Nectar Variation in Simple and Compound Flowers; and its Effects on Plant Pollinator Interactions
article
Nectar addition changes pollinator behavior but not plant reproduction in pollen rewarding <i> Lupinus argenteus</i>
article
Open-top warming chambers reduce animal pollination of two subalpine herbs
article
Plant–pollinator interaction niche broadens in response to severe drought perturbations
article
Snow melt timing acts independently and in conjunction with temperature accumulation to drive subalpine plant phenology
student_paper
The Effect of Climate Change on Two Primitively Eusocial Bees
student_paper
The effect of early snowmelt on pollination: A study of four Rocky Mountain subalpine plant species
thesis
The effects of anthropogenic change on pollination in plant-pollinator communities
student_paper
The effects of drought on subalpine floral community diversity
article
The sensory and cognitive ecology of nectar robbing
article
Trade-off mitigation: a conceptual framework for understanding floral adaptation in multispecies interactions
article
Understanding pollen specialization in mason bees: a case study of six species
article
Unraveling the ecological and evolutionary impacts of a plant invader on the pollination of a native plant
student_paper
Variation of Pollen Mass Across Species, Habitat Types, and Time
article
Are ants botanists? Ant associative learning of plant chemicals mediates foraging for carbohydrates
article
Bee phenology is predicted by climatic variation and functional traits
article
Birds Perceive More Intraspecific Color Variation in Bird-Pollinated Than Bee-Pollinated Flowers
article
Bumble bees are constant to nectar-robbing behaviour despite low switching costs
student_paper
Butterfly foraging and the dispersal of microbes among & within flowers
article
Changing Climate Drives Divergent and Nonlinear Shifts in Flowering Phenology across Elevations
student_paper
Climate Change and Parasitism: An Investigation into Parasitic Bees' Climate Responses as Compared to their Hosts
article
Competition for nectar resources does not affect bee foraging tactic constancy
thesis
Early snowmelt and warming independently drive the reproductive phenology of subalpine wildflowers
article
Effects of climate change on alpine plants and their pollinators
article
Pollinator visitation rate and effectiveness vary with flowering phenology
student_paper
Quantifying Nectar Trait Responses to Natural Variation in Water Availability in Subalpine Plant Communities
article
Temporal flexibility in the structure of plant–pollinator interaction networks
article
Towards a U.S. national program for monitoring native bees
article
Untangling the seasonal dynamics of plant-pollinator communities
student_paper
What are the bees' needs? Analyzing the diet breadth for three Rocky Mountain Bumble Bees
thesis
Adaptation and diversification of bluebells <i>Mertensia</i> spp., Boranginaceae
thesis
Climate change, phenological shifts, and species interactions: Case studies in subalpine plant and migratory fish populations
chapter
Effects of Climate Change on Birds
student_paper
Effects of weather and floral density on foraging activity of cavity nesting bees (<i> Osmia </i>spp.)
thesis
Floral reward strategies, visitor behavior, and plant reproductive outcomes
article
Foraging efficiency and size matching in a plant-pollinator communitiy: the importance of sugar content and tongue length
thesis
How vulnerable are pollen-specialist solitary bees to temperature-mediated shifts in the timing of food availability?
thesis
Invasive plants and water availablity mediate outcomes of plant-pollinator interactions
student_paper
Low to Mid Elevational Resurvey of Bumble bee Distributions in Response to Climate Change
student_paper
Niche breadth changes in response to environmental perturbation: the impact of early snowmelt on subalpine plant-pollinator specialization
article
No evidence that gut microbiota impose a net cost on their butterfly host
student_paper
Observing pollinator trait variation in relation to niche breadth in seasons of high and low precipitation
article
Parasitism modifies the direct effects of warming on a hemiparasite and its host
article
Phenology as a process rather than an event: from individual reaction norms to community metrics
article
Pollen and vegetative secondary chemistry of three pollen-rewarding lupines
student_paper
Pollinator Community Compositions Across Four Subalpine Plant Species
thesis
Pollinator mediated reproductive consequences of altered co-flowering under climate change depend on abiotic context
student_paper
Quantifying Nectar Resources in Bumble Bee Visited Plants
article
Reproductive losses due to climate change? Induced earlier flowering are not the primary threat to plant population viability in a perennial herb
student_paper
Social transmission of a novel foraging trait in yellow-bellied marmots
thesis
Stoichiometry and infectious disease: Linking chemical elements and parasitic interactions
student_paper
The Effects of Exclusion Bags and Open-Top Chambers on Pollinator Activity
student_paper
The effect of 10 years of repeat lethal sampling on wild bee abundance
student_paper
The effect of nutrient availability on floral display and pollinator interactions
article
The function of floral orientation in bluebells: interactions with pollinators and rain in two species of <i> Mertensia </i> (Boraginaceae)
student_paper
Volatile organic compounds as signals for pollinators and their consistency across years
student_paper
Across Caste Variation of Proboscis Length and Within Caste Phenotype Matching of Subalpine Bumble Bees (<i>Bombus spp.</i>)
student_paper
Characterizing nectar content in wet and dry subalpine meadows during an extreme summer drought
article
Clines in traits compared over two decades in a plant hybrid zone
student_paper
Comparing Plant-Pollinator Network Structure between Drought and Non-Drought Years
article
Consistent shifts in pollinator-relevant floral coloration along a Rocky Mountain elevation gradient
article
Costs and benefits of alternative food handling tactics help explain facultative exploitation of pollination mutualisms
thesis
Effects of Climate Change on Plants, Pollinators and Their Interactions
student_paper
Evaluating Critical Thermal Tolerances of Solitary Bees
thesis
Examining the impact of pollen diet composition on bee development and lifespan
article
Nesting aggregation as a predictor of brood parasitism in mason bees (<i>Osmia spp.</i>)
student_paper
The Effects of Climate-Driven Changes in Co-flowering between <i>Linum lewisii</i> and <i>Potentilla pulcherrima</i> on Pollinator Services
student_paper
The effect of surrounding bloom color on pan trap success in sampling Rocky Mountain bees
article
Why are some plant-nectar robber interactions commensalisms?
other
40 years of progress in pollination biology, and what it means for citizen scientists
student_paper
Consequences of Nectar Robbing in Colorado Wildflowers: Insect Variation and Nectar Sugar Concentration
article
Direct benefits and indirect costs of warm temperatures for high-elevation populations of a solitary bee
article
Diversification of Type VI Secretion System Toxins Reveals Ancient Antagonism among Bee Gut Microbes
student_paper
Do the differing pollen foraging strategies of <i>Megachile sp.</i> and <i>Bombus spp.</i> result in differing pollen removal and deposition rates in <i>Lupinus bakeri</i>?
student_paper
Does bumble bee (<i>Bombus spp.</i>) diet breadth vary with differences in floral resource abundance?
student_paper
Effects of Climate Changes on Ecologically Important Bees and Flowers
article
Effects of road dust on the pollination and reproduction of wildflowers
article
Facilitated exploitation of pollination mutualisms: fitness consequences for plants
article
Foraging strategy predicts foraging economy in a facultative secondary nectar robber
article
Interactions between bee foraging and floral resource phenology shape bee populations and communities
article
Interannual bumble bee abundance is driven by indirect climate effects on floral resource phenology
article
Metabolism of toxic sugars by the bee gut symbiont <i>Gilliamella apicola</i>
student_paper
Neighborhood Influence on Plant Interactions with Seed-Eating Flies and Pollinating Bees
thesis
Plant-Pollinator Interactions and Environmental Change: Effects of Experimental Changes in Phenology and Water Availability on a Montane Wildflower
article
Plant-pollinator interactions under climate change: the use of spatial and temporal transplants
other
Pollinator traits and competitive context shape dynamic foraging behavior in bee communities
student_paper
Selection for early reproduction in the solitary bee <i>Hoplitis fulgida</i>
article
Shifts in water availability mediate plant–pollinator interactions
student_paper
The Effects of Early Snow-melt on the Pollination and Seed Production of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>
student_paper
Variability in the effectiveness of <i>Penstemon strictus</i> pollinators and the role that water availability plays
student_paper
Assessing pollinators’ contribution to the reproductive success of <i>Mertensia ciliata</i>
article
Asteraceae pollen provisions protect <i>Osmia</i> mason bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from brood parasitism
thesis
Competitive context drives pollinator behavior: linking foraging plasticity, natural pollen deposition, and plant reproduction.
article
Delving deeper: Questioning the decline of long-tongued bumble bees, long-tubed flowers and their mutualisms with climate change
student_paper
Do bees show response diversity to environmental variables in a montane ecosystem?
article
Drought, pollen and nectar availability, and pollination success
student_paper
Effects of Insect Damage to <i>Helianthella quinquenervis</i> (Asteraceae) Inflorescences on Pollinator Visitation
article
Effects of climate change on phenologies and distributions of bumble bees and the plants they visit
article
Heterospecific pollen deposition in <i>Delphinium barbeyi</i>: linking stigmatic pollen loads to reproductive output in the field
student_paper
Impacts of early snow removal and frost on the reproductive success of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>
student_paper
Mutualistic Networks Over Time: The Effects of Changing Floral Abundances on Plant- Pollinator Interactions
thesis
Nesting aggregation as a determinant of brood parasitism in mason bees (<i>Osmia</i> spp.)
article
Phenological change in a spring ephemeral: implications for pollination and plant fitness
student_paper
Pollen thieving and pollen limitation in gynodioecious <i>Polemonium foliosissimum</i> (Polemoniaceae)
article
Site fidelity by bees drives pollination facilitation in sequentially blooming plant species
article
Strain diversity and host specificity in a specialized gut symbiont of honeybees and bumblebees
thesis
Temporal ecology of a subalpine ecosystem: Plant communities, plant-pollinator interactions, & climate change.
student_paper
The Changing Floral Color Landscape Across an Alpine Elevation Gradient
student_paper
Use of Low Quality Pollen by Asteraceae-Specialist Osmia Mason Bees (<i>Hymenoptera: Megachilidae</i>)
article
An altitudinal cline in UV floral pattern corresponds with a behavioral change of a generalist pollinator assemblage
article
Bee- to bird-pollination shifts in Penstemon: effects of floral-lip removal and corolla constriction on bumble bee preference
student_paper
Does Bumble Bee Diet Breadth vary with the Floral Abundance in a Meadow?
student_paper
Does snowmelt timing affect bumble bee colony abundance?
student_paper
Effects of Bombus Pollinator Removal on Fly Foraging Behavior.
article
Effects of increased flight on the energetics and life history of the butterfly <i>Speyeria mormonia</i>
student_paper
Exploring the behavioral rules influencing sociality in a facultatively social species, yellow-bellied marmots
student_paper
Fungal Phytopathogens Decrease Plant-Insect Interactions.
article
Genes Suggest Ancestral Colour Polymorphisms Are Shared across Morphologically Cryptic Species in Arctic Bumblebees
article
Male bumble bees are important pollinators of a late-blooming plant
article
The effect of repeated, lethal sampling on wild bee abundance and diversity
student_paper
The effects of primary and secondary nectar robbing of Ipomopsis aggregata on hummingbird visitation.
thesis
The evolutionary ecology of ultraviolet floral pigmentation
article
Using the literature to test pollination syndromes - some methodological cautions
student_paper
Why doesn't nectar robbing decrease seed set in some bee-pollinated plants?
student_paper
Effects of Bombus removals on Diptera Foraging Behaviors.
article
Nectar Yeasts in the Tall Larkspur <i>Delphinium barbeyi</i> (Ranunculaceae) and Effects on Components of Pollinator Foraging Behavior
thesis
Roles of pollinators, seed predators, and vertebrate herbivores in maintaining females in the gynodioecious <i>Polemonium foliosissimum</i>.
article
Selection of trait combinations through bee and fly visitation to flowers of <i>Polemonium foliosissimum</i>
article
Stimulation of flower nectar replenishment by removal: a survey of eleven animal-pollinated plant species
student_paper
The Impact of Primary and Secondary Robbing on Hummingbird Pollination.
student_paper
Comparing <i>Bombus</i> pollinator efficacies in <i>Delphinium barbeyi</i> (Ranunculaceae) reproductive success
article
Dose-dependent effects of nectar alkaloids in a montane plant-pollinator community
student_paper
Exploring within season temporal variation in plant-pollinator interactions in sub-alpine meadows using weekly pollination interaction networks
student_paper
Nectar dwelling yeasts and their effects on pollinator preference
article
Norditerpene alkaloid concentrations in tissues and floral rewards of larkspurs and impacts on pollinators
student_paper
Spatial variation in bee abundance and diversity across southern Rocky Mountain habitats
student_paper
The effect of wing wear on the flight metabolic rate of the mormon fritillary butterfly (<i>Speyeria mormonia</i>)
student_paper
The effects of road dust on pollination and reproduction of the native wildflower species, <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>
student_paper
The influence of aboveground and belowground resources on the persistence of females for a gynodioecious plant
student_paper
Assessing the impacts of long-term pan trapping on native bee populations in sub-alpine ecosystems
article
Asynchronous changes in phenology of migrating Broad-tailed Hummingbirds and their early season nectar resources
student_paper
Effects of floral diversity and density on fly (<i>Diptera:Bombyliidae and Syrphidae</i>) floral foraging fidelity in subalpine meadows
student_paper
Investigating the impact of pollinator- and seed predator-mediated selection on floral traits in an <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i> and <i>I. tenuituba</i> (Polemoniaceae) hybrid zone
article
Local geographic distributions of bumble bees near Crested Butte, Colorado: Competition and community structure revisited
thesis
Plant responses to the joint effects of herbivores and pollinators
student_paper
Single-visit pollination efficacy of <i>psithyrus insularism</i> and <i>megachile</i> on <i>chamerion augustifolium</i>
student_paper
The effects of floral traits on the behaviors of pollinators and pre-dispersal seed predators in a gynodioecious species, <i>Polemonium foliosissimum</i>.
article
When resources don't rescue: flowering phenology and species interactions affect compensation to herbivory in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>
article
Activity and abundance of bumble bees near Crested Butte, CO: diel, seasonal, and elevation effects
article
Additive effects of herbivory, nectar robbing and seed predation on male and female fitness components of the host plant <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>
article
An examination of synchrony between insect emergence and flowering in Rocky Mountain meadows
article
Butterflies show flower colour preferences but not constancy in foraging at four plant species
student_paper
Diptera behavioral response to targeted <i>Bombus</i> removal
article
Emergence of a mid-season period of low floral resources in a montane meadow ecosystem associated with climate change
article
Seasonal change in a pollinator community and the maintenance of style length variation in Mertensia fusiformis (Boraginaceae)
student_paper
The effects of phenology on <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>
student_paper
A study of correlational selection through floral manipulations of <i></i>Polemonium foliosissimum<i></i> (Polemoniaceae)
student_paper
Bee sampling has no effect on bee abundance in montane meadows
article
Beyond biomass: measuring the effects of community-level nitrogen enrichment on floral traits, pollinator visitation and plant reproduction
article
Consequences of variation in flowering time within and among individuals of <i>Mertensia fusiformis</i> (Boraginaceae), an early spring wildflower
student_paper
Effects of multi-species interactions in gynodioecious populations of <i>Polemonium foliosissimum</i>
article
Flowering phenology in subalpine meadows: does climate variation influence community co-flowering patterns?
article
Flowering phenology, fruiting success and progressive deterioration of pollination in an early-flowering geophyte
student_paper
Nectar and pollen rewards of invasive plants and their native congeners
thesis
Plant–Pollinator interactions in a changing climate
article
Pollination potential of male bumble bees (<i>Bombus impatiens</i>): movement patterns and pollen-transfer efficiency
student_paper
Testing the oviposition cues that drive preference of <i></i>Hylemya<i></i> for different sexes of <i></i>Polemonium foliosissimum<i></i>
student_paper
The effect of elevation on the phenology and pollination ecology of <i></i>Frasera speciosa<i></i> (Gentianaceae)
article
Background complexity affects colour preference in bumble bees
student_paper
Bumblebee foraging on vertical inflorescences: optimal or not?
student_paper
Does stigma-anther separation prevent sexual interference in dwarf bluebells (<i>Mertensia fusiformis</i>)?
article
Ecology and evolution of plant-pollinator interactions
article
Effects of flowering plant density on pollinator visitation, pollen receipt, and seed production in <i>Delphinium barbeyi</i>
student_paper
Effects of nectar robbing on pollen deposition and hummingbird-pollinator behavior in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>
student_paper
Helianthella quinquernervis ray floret removal: effect on insect visitation frequency
student_paper
Is there a positive correlation between bee size and size parameters of the flowers the bees visit for pollen to provision their nests?
article
Nectar sugar limits larval growth of solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
article
Pollinators of the Rocky Mountain columbine: temporal variation, functional groups and associations with floral traits
student_paper
Protection at a price? Ant interactions with pollinators on aspen sunflower (<i>Helianthella quinquenervis</i>)
article
Realized tolerance to nectar robbing: compensation to floral enemies in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>
thesis
The effects of mine disturbance and contamination on pollination of subalpine wildflowers
student_paper
The relationships among butterfly size, visitation rate, handling time, and floral display size
article
Variation in the impact of climate change on flowering phenology and abundance: an examination of two pairs of closely related wildflower species
student_paper
Variation in the structure and dynamics of bee assemblages across distinct montane meadows
thesis
Bottom-up effects of nutrient enrichment on plants, pollinators, and their interactions
student_paper
Climate Change is Causing A Decline in Bombus occidentalis by Reducing its Floral Resources
student_paper
Does road dust affect reproduction of <i>Delphinium nelsonii</i> and <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>
student_paper
Effect of Soil Metals on Pollination of Subalpine Wildflowers
article
Effects of climate change on phenology, frost damage, and floral abundance of montane wildflowers
article
Evaluation of the field impact of an adventitious herbivore on an invasive plant, yellow toadflax, in CO, USA
article
Interactions between nectar robbers and seed predators mediated by a shared host plant, <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>
article
Mechanisms of tolerance to floral larceny in two animal-pollinated wildflowers, <i>Polemonium viscosum</i> and <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>
article
Phoretic mite discrimination among male burying beetle (<i>Nicrophorus investigator</i>) hosts
article
Pollen limitation and cleistogamy in subalpine <i>Viola praemorsa</i>
thesis
Reciprocal benefits in a plant-pollinator mutualism
student_paper
Rocky Mountain Bombus pathogen survey: Are invasive plants affecting pathogen prevalence and intensity?
article
Behavior of inexperienced bumble bees toward spatial clumping of nectar
student_paper
Changing distributions, changing climate: Using <i>Bombus</i> as an indicator of global warming near Crested Butte, Colorado
student_paper
Pollination subsidies between wetland and dry meadow habitats
article
Predicting the effects of nectar robbing on plant reproduction: implications of pollen limitation and plant mating system
student_paper
The effect of sampling effort on species richness estimates of flower visitors
student_paper
Are native bees picky enough? The effect of an invasive plant, <i>Linaria vulgaris</i>, on the foraging of native bee pollinators
thesis
Floral larceny: Implications, resistance, and the potential for tolerance
student_paper
Nectar robbing patterns in Ipomopsis aggregata and Linaria vulgaris
article
Self-sterility in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i> (Polemoniaceae) is due to prezygotic ovule degeneration
student_paper
The Effects of Soil Nitrogen Availability on Plant Reproduction and Solitary Bee Behavior
article
Effects of nectar robbing on nectar dynamics and bumblebee foraging strategies in Linaria vulgaris
article
Interactions among nectar robbing, floral herbivory, and ant protection in <i>Linaria vulgaris</i>
student_paper
Nectar robbing in Ipomopsis aggregata: does high nectar production confer tolerance?
article
Temporal and spatial variation in pollination of a montane herb: a seven-year study
student_paper
The Timing of Floral Color Change in Lupinus argenteus
student_paper
The effects of Castilleja miniata's parasitic relationship with Delphinium nuttallianum on pollinator visitation and pollination success
student_paper
<i>Cardamine cordifolia</i> Pollination effects on seed and fruit production
chapter
Adaptive speciation
student_paper
DOES LINARIA VULGARIS, AN INVASIVE, INTERFERE WITH THE POLLINATION OF THE NATIVE SPECIES, POTENTILLA PULCHERRIMA?
article
Temperature regulation in burying beetles (<i>Nicrophorus</i> spp.: Coleoptera: Silphidae): effects of body size, morphology and environmental temperature
article
The dual role of floral traits: pollinator attraction and plant defense
thesis
The ecology of pollination and nectar robbing in Linaria vulgaris in the Colorado Rocky Mountains
thesis
The structure of plant-pollinator interactions in montane meadow environments
article
Changes in flowering and abundance of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i> (Ranunculaceae) in response to a subalpine climate warming experiment
article
Impact of nectar robbing on estimates of pollen flow: conceptual predictions and emperical outcomes
article
Linking pollinator visitation rate and pollen receipt
article
Pollen transfer by hummingbirds and bumblebees, and divergence of pollination modes in <i>Penstemon</i>
article
Rescue of stranded pollen grains by secondary transfer
article
Predicting patterns of mating and potential hybridization from pollinator behavior
student_paper
The effects of ungulate herbivory and nutrient variation on pollen reciept in Ipomopsis aggregata
article
Variation in nectar robbing over time, space, and species
article
Volatile production by the buds and corollas of two sympatric, confamial plants, Ipomopsis aggregata and Polemonium foliosissimum
article
Pollination, breeding system, and genetic structure in two sympatric <i>Delphinium</i> (Ranunculaceae) species
article
Pollinator-mediated selection on a flower color polymorphism in experimental populations of <i>Antirrhinum</i> (Scrophulariaceae)
article
The effects of a bumble bee nectar robber on plant reproductive success and pollinator behavior
article
The impact of floral larceny on individuals, populations, and communities
article
Are nectar robbers cheaters or mutualists?
article
Consequences of nectar robbing for realized male function in a hummingbird-pollinated plant
article
Reproductive biology of a North American subalpine plant: <i>Corydalis caseana</i> A. Gray ssp. <i>brandegei</i> (S. Watson) G. B. Ownbey
article
Bumblebee foraging responses to variation in floral scent and color in snapdragons (Antirrhinum: Scrophulariaceae)
article
Effects of Local Density on Pollination and Reproduction in <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i> and <i>Aconitum columbianum</i> (Ranunculaceae)
article
Nectar-robbing bumble bees reduce the fitness of <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i> (Polemoniaceae)
article
A trade-off between the frequency and duration of bumblebee visits to flowers
article
Nectar Robbing in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>: Effects on Pollinator Behavior and Plant Fitness
article
Trapline foraging by bumble bees: III. Temporal patterning of visits
article
Analysis of pollinator foraging: tests for non-random behavior
student_paper
Specialization and foraging ergonomics in a subalpine bumblebee <i>Bombus appositus</i> (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
article
Trapline foraging by bumble bees: II. Definition and detection from sequence data
article
Solitary behavior in a high-altitude population of the social sweat bee <i></i>Halictus rubicundus<i></i> (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)
article
Trapline foraging by bumblebees: I. Persistence of flight-path geometry
article
Categorization of food types enhances foraging performance of bumble bees
article
Hypothesis concerning the causes of the disappearance of boreal toads from the mountains of Colorado
article
Heterogeneity among floral visitors leads to discordance between removal and deposition of pollen
article
Nectar standing crops in Delphinium nelsonii flowers: spatial autocorrelation among plants?
article
Evolutionary options for maximizing pollen dispersal of animal-pollinated plants
article
Evolutionary options for maximizing pollen dispersal of animal-pollinated plants
article
Spatial genetic heterogeneity in a population of the montane perennial plant Delphinium nelsonii
article
Comparative studies of pollen and fluorescent dye transport by bumble bees visiting <i>Erythronium grandiflorum</i>
article
Pollen transport and deposition by bumble bees in Erythronium: influences of floral nectar and bee grooming
article
Bumblebee foraging at a "hummingbird" flower: reward economics and floral choice
article
Floral morphology and cross-pollination in Erythronium grandiflorum (Liliaceae)
article
The effect of plant density on departure decisions: testing the marginal value theorem using bumblebees and Delphinium nelsonii
article
The pollination ecology of Aquilegia micrantha (Ranunculaceae) in Colorado
article
Optimal foraging in bumblebees: hunting by expectation
article
Optimal foraging in bumblebees: why is nectar left behind in flowers?
student_paper
Foraging behavior in <i>Bombus</i> spp
student_paper
Foraging behavior of bumblebees (<i>Bombus</i> spp.)
student_paper
Resource utilization in bumblebees: a study of <i>Bombus oppositus</i> and <i>Bombus flavifrons</i>
article
Resource partitioning in bumblebees: experimental studies of foraging behavior
article