← Back to Speciesspecies

Penstemon

Taxonomy: Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae
Roles: habitat component, study subject
ITIS TSN: 33665
External: RMBL Collections · iNaturalist · iDigBio · GenBank
Papers: 78 | Mentions: 108

Local Knowledge Graph (46 entities)

Loading graph...

Knowledge graph centered on Penstemon with 46 nodes and 156 connections. Top connected: Unknown, A global test of the pollination syndrome hypothes, Hummingbird, Bombus, Ipomopsis.

Publications (78)

student_paper

Alpine plants of Mt. Baldy: modeling phenology and documenting biodiversity

2025Role: text_match
article

Natural selection on floral volatiles and other traits can change with snowmelt timing and summer precipitation

2025New PhytologistRole: text_match
student_paper

Picky eater? How different environmental factors affect broad-tailed hummingbirds’ (Selasphorus platycercus) foraging patterns in the Rocky Mountains

2025Role: text_match
student_paper

Getting to the Root of It: Effects of Castilleja Root Hemiparasitism on Plant Community Structure and Function

2024Role: text_match
thesis

Effects of microclimate, dispersal, species interactions, and environmental stochasticity on demography

2023Role: text_match
student_paper

Effects of warming, dominant species removal, and accelerated snowmelt on aboveground plant traits in the Colorado Rocky Mountains

2023Role: text_match
article

Linking microenvironment modification to species interactions and demography in an alpine plant community

2023OikosRole: text_match
thesis

The causes and consequences of pollen defence

2023Role: text_match
other

An Extreme Number of Sensors in One Spot

2022Mt. Views ChronicleRole: text_match
article

An analytical pipeline to support robust research on the ecology, evolution, and function of floral volatiles

2022Frontiers in Ecology and EvolutionRole: text_match
student_paper

The Effect of Climate Change on Soil Organic Carbon over an Elevational Gradient

2022Role: text_match
article

Nectar addition changes pollinator behavior but not plant reproduction in pollen rewarding <i> Lupinus argenteus</i>

2021American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Trade-off mitigation: a conceptual framework for understanding floral adaptation in multispecies interactions

2021Biological ReviewsRole: text_match
article

Unraveling the ecological and evolutionary impacts of a plant invader on the pollination of a native plant

2021Biological Invasions doi 10.1007/s10530-021-02457-zRole: text_match
article

Birds Perceive More Intraspecific Color Variation in Bird-Pollinated Than Bee-Pollinated Flowers

2020Frontiers in Plant Science. doi 10.3389/fpls.2020.590347Role: text_match
article

Small spaces, big impacts: contributions of micro-environmental variation to population persistence under climate change

2020AOB PlantsRole: text_match
article

Comparing predictive measures and model functions for estimating plant biomass: lessons from a sagebrush–rabbitbrush community

2019Plant EcologyRole: text_match
thesis

Floral reward strategies, visitor behavior, and plant reproductive outcomes

2019Role: text_match
thesis

Invasive plants and water availablity mediate outcomes of plant-pollinator interactions

2019Role: text_match
article

Phenotypic plasticity of floral volatiles in response to increasing drought stress

2019American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Atypical flowers can be as profitable as typical hummingbird flowers

2018The American NaturalistRole: text_match
thesis

Examining the impact of pollen diet composition on bee development and lifespan

2018Role: text_match
article

Microenvironment and functional-trait context dependence predict plant community dynamics

2018Journal of EcologyRole: text_match
other

40 years of progress in pollination biology, and what it means for citizen scientists

2017Aquilegia: Newsletter of the Colorado Native Plant SocietyRole: text_match
student_paper

Selection for early reproduction in the solitary bee <i>Hoplitis fulgida</i>

2017Role: text_match
student_paper

The Effects of Early Snow-melt on the Pollination and Seed Production of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>

2017Role: text_match
student_paper

Variability in the effectiveness of <i>Penstemon strictus</i> pollinators and the role that water availability plays

2017Role: text_match
article

Asteraceae pollen provisions protect <i>Osmia</i> mason bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) from brood parasitism

2016American NaturalistRole: text_match
student_paper

Bill Morphology and Niche Partitioning in <i>Selasphorus platycercus</i>

2016Role: text_match
student_paper

The Changing Floral Color Landscape Across an Alpine Elevation Gradient

2016Role: text_match
article

An altitudinal cline in UV floral pattern corresponds with a behavioral change of a generalist pollinator assemblage

2015EcologyRole: text_match
article

Bee- to bird-pollination shifts in Penstemon: effects of floral-lip removal and corolla constriction on bumble bee preference

2015Evolutionary EcologyRole: text_match
thesis

The evolutionary ecology of ultraviolet floral pigmentation

2015Role: text_match
article

Floral scent in natural hybrids of <i>Ipomopsis</i> (Polemoniaceae) and their two parental species

2014Annals of BotanyRole: text_match
student_paper

Plant Successional Changes Over 67 Years on the Gothic Earthflow.

2014Role: text_match
student_paper

Pocket gopher activity across elevation gradients.

2014Role: text_match
article

Stimulation of flower nectar replenishment by removal: a survey of eleven animal-pollinated plant species

2014Journal of Pollination EcologyRole: text_match
article

River Notes: A Natural and Human History of the Colorado 

2013Ethnobiology LettersRole: text_match
article

Activity and abundance of bumble bees near Crested Butte, CO: diel, seasonal, and elevation effects

2011Ecological EntomologyRole: text_match
student_paper

The effects of phenology on <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>

2011Role: text_match
student_paper

Nectar and pollen rewards of invasive plants and their native congeners

2010Role: text_match
article

Photosynthetic and growth responses of reciprocal hybrids to variation in water and nitrogen availability

2010American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
student_paper

A balanced diet: Effects of ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) nutritional state on the balance between mutualism and predation upon aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

2009Role: text_match
article

A global test of the pollination syndrome hypothesis

2009Annals of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Ecology and evolution of plant-pollinator interactions

2009Annals of BotanyRole: text_match
article

Effects of flowering plant density on pollinator visitation, pollen receipt, and seed production in <i>Delphinium barbeyi</i>

2009American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
student_paper

Is there a positive correlation between bee size and size parameters of the flowers the bees visit for pollen to provision their nests?

2009Role: text_match
student_paper

Plant community composition with respect to species richness along an altitudinal gradient in gunnison county, co

2009Role: text_match
student_paper

Possible influence of altitude, geographical distance between sites and annual precipitation rates on species richness

2009Role: text_match
student_paper

Species richness along an elevational gradient

2009Role: text_match
article

The effects of nutrient addition on floral characters and pollination in two subalpine plants, <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i> and <i>Linum lewisii</i>

2009Plant EcologyRole: text_match
thesis

Bottom-up effects of nutrient enrichment on plants, pollinators, and their interactions

2008Role: text_match
thesis

Reciprocal benefits in a plant-pollinator mutualism

2008Role: text_match
article

Constrained lability in floral evolution: counting convergent origins of hummingbird pollination in <i>Keckiella</i> and <i>Penstemon</i>

2007New PhytologistRole: text_match
student_paper

Are native bees picky enough? The effect of an invasive plant, <i>Linaria vulgaris</i>, on the foraging of native bee pollinators

2006Role: text_match
article

Tactics for male reproductive success in plants: contrasting insights of sex allocation theory and pollen presentation theory

2006Integrative and Comparative BiologyRole: text_match
student_paper

Effects of Interspecific Pollen Transfer (IPT) in a Specialist and a Generalist Flower

2005Role: text_match
article

Effects of nectar robbing on nectar dynamics and bumblebee foraging strategies in Linaria vulgaris

2005OikosRole: text_match
article

'Anti-bee' and 'pro-bird' changes during the evolution of hummingbird pollination in Penstemon flowers

2004Journal of Evolutionary BiologyRole: text_match
thesis

The ecology of pollination and nectar robbing in Linaria vulgaris in the Colorado Rocky Mountains

2004TSpaceRole: habitat component
thesis

The structure of plant-pollinator interactions in montane meadow environments

2004Role: study subject
article

A multivariate search for pollination syndromes among penstemons

2003OikosRole: text_match
student_paper

Comparing pollen presentation in bee and hummingbird pollinated penstemons

2003Role: text_match
article

Observations on plant choice by foraging yellow-bellied marmots

2003Oecologia MontanaRole: text_match
article

Pollen transfer by hummingbirds and bumblebees, and divergence of pollination modes in <i>Penstemon</i>

2003EvolutionRole: text_match
thesis

The evolution of transitions between pollination modes in <i>Penstemon</i>

2003Role: text_match
article

Dynamic nectar replenishment in flowers of <i>Penstemon</i> (Scrophulariaceae)

2002American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match
article

The impact of floral larceny on individuals, populations, and communities

2001OecologiaRole: text_match
article

Are nectar robbers cheaters or mutualists?

2000EcologyRole: text_match
article

Pollen presentation and pollination syndromes, with special reference to <i>Penstemon</i>

2000Plant Species BiologyRole: text_match
article

Estimating species-area relationships from plot to landscape scale using species spatial-turnover data

1999OikosRole: text_match
student_paper

Nectar on Tap? The Nectar Secretion Schedules of Two Species of <i>Penstemon</i>

1999Role: text_match
article

Trapline foraging by bumble bees: II. Definition and detection from sequence data

1997Behavioral EcologyRole: text_match
article

Trapline foraging by bumblebees: I. Persistence of flight-path geometry

1996Behavioral EcologyRole: text_match
student_paper

Genetic variation in <i>Penstemon strictus</i>: effects of island habitats

1994Role: text_match
student_paper

Temperate region interactions between ants and <i>Penstemon strictus</i>

1994Role: text_match
article

Caloric content of Rocky Mountain subalpine and Alpine Plants

1976Journal of Range ManagementRole: text_match
student_paper

A study of plant succession on the Gothic earthflow

1969Role: text_match

Documents (17)

Show 7 more documents